Yep its not too hard once you understand how the apple frameworks work.
You simply need to have your controller object (that sits behind the table) become a "delegate" to listen for events events in the text field in the first text box.
When your controller receives a message that a user has left the first text box, that data from the first text box can be read and passed onto the model object (which stores all your data).
Your model object would know how to update what should be in the second field and send a message back to your controller that the second column has changed and needs updating
(IF this is confusing you need to read up apples documents on MVC (Model View Controller).)