+3  A: 

As specified in the function's MSDN page:

The names returned by this method are prefixed with the directory information provided in path [ed: the parameter to the function].

Traveling Tech Guy
Bah, hadn't read that bit properly! Could really do without that happening too. . .
Ed Woodcock
+1  A: 

It returns full paths. You can verify with PowerShell:

[IO.Directory]::GetDirectories('C:\')
dahlbyk