Casting vs. coercion in Python

Question

In the Python documentation and on mailing lists I see that values are sometimes "cast", and sometimes "coerced". What is the difference?

Answer 1

I think "casting" shouldn't be used for Python; there are only type conversion, but no casts (in the C sense). A type conversion is done e.g. through int(o) where the object o is converted into an integer (actually, an integer object is constructed out of o). Coercion happens in the case of binary operations: if you do x+y, and x and y have different types, they are coerced into a single type before performing the operation. In 2.x, a special method __coerce__ allows object to control their coercion.

Answer 2

Cast is explicit. Coerce is implicit.

In C++:

 2.0 + static_cast<double>(1)  //cast
 1.0 + 2 //coerce