php find oldest file in a folder

Question

Hey, I need a PHP script that will find the date of the oldest file in a folder. Right now, I am iterateing over every file and comparing it's Date Modified to the previous file and keeping the oldest date stored.

Is there a less disk/memory intensive way to do this? There are about 300k files in the folder. If I open the wolder in Windows Explorer, it will auto sort by date modified and I see the oldest file alot faster. Is there any way I can take advantage of Explorer's default sort from a php script?

Answer 1

// Grab all files from the desired folder
$files = glob( './test/*.*' );

// Sort files by modified time, latest to earliest
// Use SORT_ASC in place of SORT_DESC for earliest to latest
array_multisort(
array_map( 'filemtime', $files ),
SORT_NUMERIC,
SORT_ASC,
$files
);

echo $files[0] // the latest modified file should be the first.

Taken from this website

Good luck

EDIT: To exclude files in the directory to reduce unnecessary searches:

$files = glob( './test/*.*' );
$exclude_files = array('.', '..');
if (!in_array($files, $exclude_files)) {
// Sort files by modified time, latest to earliest
// Use SORT_ASC in place of SORT_DESC for earliest to latest
array_multisort(
array_map( 'filemtime', $files ),
SORT_NUMERIC,
SORT_ASC,
$files
);
}

echo $files[0];

This is helpful if you know what to look for and what you can exclude.

Answer 2

There are some obvious disadvantages to this approach -- spawning an additional process, OS-dependency, etc., but for 300k files, this may very well be faster than trying to iterate in PHP:

exec('dir /TW /O-D /B', $output);
var_dump($output[0]);

FWIW, you should really try to avoid having 300,000 files in a single dir. That doesn't really perform well on most file systems.

Answer 3

10 months on you're probably not still looking for a solution here, but just in case:

function findOldestFile($directory) {
    if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
        while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
            $files[] = $file;
        }

        print_r("\n");
        print_r($files);
        print_r("\n");


        foreach ($files as $file) {
            if (is_file($directory.'/'.$file)) {
                $file_date[$file] = filemtime($directory.'/'.$file);
            }
        }
    }

    closedir($handle);
    asort($file_date, SORT_NUMERIC);
    reset($file_date);
    $oldest = key($file_date);
    return $oldest;
}