Where should i place transactions in this system

Question

Hi.

So I have started my initial design of a simple system.

I have a superclass/abstract called Customer. It has 2 subclasses: PrivateCustomer and BusinessCustomer.

I also have an account class. This account may be a downpayment account or just a regular account. It it determined by a Enum. The Customer class has a List<> of accounts.

Now, I also have a transaction class, and this is where it gets tricky. The transaction class has the following properties:

• Sender
• Receiver
• Amount
• Date
• Type (Enum)

As you might imagine: A customer can have 1 or more accounts. A customer can make 0 or more transactions. An account has transactions (or the other way around?)

Now. Where do I place there transaction? Keep in mind, the system might have/get [insert large number] of transactions over time.

• Do I have a global list of all transactions and simply filter the list, when I want to see all transaction for PrivateCustomer 12345?
• Do each account property, in the Customer class, have a list of all transactions instead?
• Something third?

As long as its an OO-solution, I will be satisfied.

Answer 1

Why not Sender and Receiver be references to Customer objects. Going the other way, each Customer has a List of references to Transaction objects that it is participating in. If your design will allow for a circular reference, this is the way I would go.

Something along these lines:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Sample
{
    public abstract class Customer
    {
        protected string _name;
        //...
    }

    public class PrivateCustomer : Customer
    {
        private List<Transaction> _transactions;
        //...
    }

    public class BusinessCustomer : Customer
    {
        private List<Transaction> _transactions;
        //...
    }

    public class Transaction
    {
        private Customer _sender;
        private Customer _receiver;
        private double _amount;
        private DateTime _date;
        private AccountType _accountType;

        //...
    }

    public enum AccountType
    {
        Downpayment,
        Regular
    }
}

a revision taking into account the account information (no pun intended):

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Sample
{
    public abstract class Customer
    {
        private List<Account> _accounts;
        protected string _name;
        //...
    }

    public class PrivateCustomer : Customer
    {
        //...
    }

    public class BusinessCustomer : Customer
    {
        //...
    }

    public class Transaction
    {
        private Account _sender;
        private Account _receiver;
        private double _amount;
        private DateTime _date;

        //...
    }

    public abstract class Account
    {
        private Customer _customer;
        private Collection<Transaction> _transactions;
    }

    public class RegularAccount
    {
        //...
    }

    public class DownpaymentAccount
    {
        //...
    }
}