Reading multiple lines in bash without spawning a new subshell?

Question

I'm trying to do something like

var=0  
grep "foo" bar | while read line; do  
   var=1  
done

Unfortunately this doesn't work since the pipe causes the while to run in a subshell. Is there a better way to do this? I don't need to use "read" if there's another solution.

I've looked at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/124167/bash-variable-scope which is similar, but I couldn't get anything that worked from it.

Answer 1

If you really are doing something that simplistic, you don't even need the while read loop. The following would work:

VAR=0
grep "foo" bar && VAR=1
# ...

If you really do need the loop, because other things are happening in the loop, you can use the ( list ) form of process substitution:

VAR=0
while read line ; do
    VAR=1
    # do other stuff
done < <(grep "foo" bar)

Answer 2

then don't use pipe ,and lose the grep

var=1
while read line
do  
   case "$line" in
    *foo* ) var=1
   esac   
done <"file"
echo "var after: $var"