Use LINQ and C# to make a new List from an old List

Question

This should be pretty simple, but I am new at LINQ. I have a List<FillStruct> of FillList structs. I'd like to use LINQ to create a new List<NewFillStruct> where instead of having the number of buys and sells, I would have one variable containing the sum.

For example, if the FillStruct structure has

buy = 4 

and

sell = 2

then the NewFillStruct structure will have

numlong = 2.

If the FillStruct structure has

buy = 2 

and

sell = 4

then the NewFillStruct structure will have

numlong = -2.

Here are the structures.

struct FillStruct 
{
    int buy;
    int sell;
    string date;
}

struct NewFillStruct
{
    int numlong;
    string date;
}

Answer 1

List<FillStruct> origList = ...
List<NewFillStruct> newList = origList.Select(x => new NewFillStruct {
    numlong = x.buy - x.sell, date = x.date
}).ToList();

However, note that struct is not necessarily a good choice for this (prefer class unless you have a good reason).

Or to avoid LINQ entirely:

List<NewFillStruct> newList = origList.ConvertAll(x => new NewFillStruct {
    numlong = x.buy - x.sell, date = x.date
});

Answer 2

This will select all your data from the enumerable "fillstructs" and create an enumerable of "NewFillStruct" containing the calculated values.

 var newfills = from fillstruct in fillstructs
               select new NewFillStruct
               {
                   numlong = fillstruct.buy - fillstruct.sell,
                   date = fillstruct.date
               };