views:

491

answers:

2

I'd like to get a colored REPL for clojure code, similar to what you can do with IRB for Ruby.

Are there any libraries or settings for user.clj that provide automatic coloring of the REPL?

Example IRB:

alt text

A: 

Some coloring have REPL in VimClojure.

W55tKQbuRu28Q4xv
+6  A: 

I do not know of any way to have the basic Clojure REPL, as started by something like java -cp clojure.jar clojure.main, do syntax highlighting. If, however, you use Emacs & SLIME (the development environment of choice of a great part of the Clojure community!), then you can have the SLIME REPL highlight syntax like clojure-mode does.

First, you'll have to lift some code from the clojure-mode function (defined towards the top of clojure-mode.el):

;;; all code in this function lifted from the clojure-mode function
;;; from clojure-mode.el
(defun clojure-font-lock-setup ()
  (interactive)
  (set (make-local-variable 'lisp-indent-function)
       'clojure-indent-function)
  (set (make-local-variable 'lisp-doc-string-elt-property)
       'clojure-doc-string-elt)
  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-multiline) t)

  (add-to-list 'font-lock-extend-region-functions
               'clojure-font-lock-extend-region-def t)

  (when clojure-mode-font-lock-comment-sexp
    (add-to-list 'font-lock-extend-region-functions
                 'clojure-font-lock-extend-region-comment t)
    (make-local-variable 'clojure-font-lock-keywords)
    (add-to-list 'clojure-font-lock-keywords
                 'clojure-font-lock-mark-comment t)
    (set (make-local-variable 'open-paren-in-column-0-is-defun-start) nil))

  (setq font-lock-defaults
        '(clojure-font-lock-keywords    ; keywords
          nil nil
          (("+-*/.<>=!?$%_&~^:@" . "w")) ; syntax alist
          nil
          (font-lock-mark-block-function . mark-defun)
          (font-lock-syntactic-face-function
           . lisp-font-lock-syntactic-face-function))))

Then add it to the slime-repl-mode-hook:

(add-hook 'slime-repl-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (font-lock-mode nil)
            (clojure-font-lock-setup)
            (font-lock-mode t)))

Et voilà, next time you connect to the SLIME REPL you'll have clojure-mode syntax highlighting available. If you use SLIME for Common Lisp too, you'll want to tweak this so it doesn't try to do Clojure highlighting with CL. Also, this is just a first approximation; one thing it sort of breaks is prompt highlighting (the namespace> thing will not be highlighted anymore). I'm not a proficient font-lock hacker by any stretch of the imagination, though, so I'll leave it at that. :-)

Michał Marczyk
Oh, by the way, this really *replaces* SLIME REPL highlighting with clojure-mode highlighting... There are some useful things about the usual REPL highlighting which one might miss when using this. Hopefully at some point this can be refined to make this less of a trade-off.
Michał Marczyk
Unfortunately I am not an Emacs user, but this does look cool.
thnetos
@thnetos: Thanks! @All whom this may concern: I've put the code in a Gist here: http://gist.github.com/337280 -- the current version includes two `defadvice` s to make the prompt and printouts on `*out*` be highlighted as they usually are in SLIME REPL, while everything else still gets clojure-mode highlights.
Michał Marczyk
The most up-to-date version of this code is now part of [Phil Hagelberg](http://technomancy.us/)'s new [durendal](http://github.com/technomancy/durendal) project.
Michał Marczyk