Some of Apple's HTML 5 demos use an html4 loose doctype:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
What reasons could they have for not using the HTML5 doctype?:
<!DOCTYPE html>
EDIT: I am really looking for technical answers here not political, perhaps I should of reworded this question to "What could be gained from using an HTML4 doctype when using HTML5?" - Apologies for the confusion.