What to do to be sure to get a UTF-8 encoded string back independent from the encoding of the input in PHP

Question

Is there a way to encode any string with any encoding into UTF-8?

Is there some native function in PHP?

Or is there some function free to use?

I had the problem that if I utf8_encode() a UTF-8 encoded string I get some double encoded thing which is useless.

I need to encode any incoming string, if it's Unicode, UTF-16, ISO..something, etc... into simple UTF-8. (Well, it would be good, if the function detects whether it's a string or not before manipulating it.)

Answer 1

function as_utf8($s)
{
    return mb_convert_encoding($s, "UTF-8", mb_detect_encoding($s));
}