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1200

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4

In simple terms, what are the reasons for, and what are the differences between the GPL v2 and GPL v3 open source licenses? Explanations and references to legal terms and further descriptions would be appreciated.

+2  A: 

In (not entirely) cynical terms, the reason for the v3 license was Microsoft's patent deal with Novell.

In reality, you should always consult a lawyer when dealing with legal issues.

Brad Wilson
+3  A: 

This page highlights the differences, but it's still quite a lot to read through.

wvdschel
+1  A: 

Sorry for being pedantic, but I think you're talking about the GPL v2 and GPL v3.

I don't know enough about the GPL v2 to give a real answer.

Neall
+6  A: 

The page linked to in another answer is a good source, but a lot to read. Here is a short list of some the major differences:

  • internationalization: they used new terminology, rather than using language tied to US legal concepts

  • patents: they specifically address patents (including the Microsoft/Novell issue noted in another answer)

  • “Tivo-ization”: they address the restrictions (like Tivo’s) in consumer products that take away, though hardware, the ability to modify the software

  • DRM: they address digital rights management (which they call digital restrictions management)

  • compatibility: they addressed compatibility with some other open source licenses

  • termination: they addressed specifically what happens if the license is violated and the cure of violations

I agree with the comment about consulting a lawyer (one who knows about software license issues, though). In doing these things (and more), they more than doubled the length of the GPL. GPL 3 is many things, and one of them is that it is a very complex, technical legal document.

Will M
They also added the ability to legally torrent executables of GPLed software, and a distributor can use an FTP archive or the like to satisfy the source code distribution requirement.
David Thornley