how to check if a datareader is null or empty

Question

I have a datareader that return a lsit of records from a sql server database. I have a field in the database called "Additional". This field is 50% of the time empty or null.

I am trying to write code that checks if this field isnull. The logic behind this is: If the field "Additional" contains text then display the info otherwise hide the field.

I have tried:

if (myReader["Additional"] != null)
{
    ltlAdditional.Text = "contains data";
}
else
{
     ltlAdditional.Text = "is null";
}

The above code gives me this error:

Exception Details: System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Additional

Any help would be greatly appreciated...

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See Also:

Check for column name in a SqlDataReader object

Answer 1

First of all, you probably want to check for a DBNull not a regular Null.

Or you could look at the IsDBNull method

Answer 2

if (myReader["Additional"] != DBNull.Value)
{
    ltlAdditional.Text = "contains data";
}
else
{
     ltlAdditional.Text = "is null";
}

Answer 3

In addition to the suggestions given, you can do this directly from your query like this -

SELECT ISNULL([Additional], -1) AS [Additional]

This way you can write the condition to check whether the field value is < 0 or >= 0.

Answer 4

AMG - Sorry all, was having a blond moment. The field "Additional" was added to the database after I had initially designed the database.

I updated all my code to use this new field, however I forgot to update the actual datareader code that was making the call to select the database fields, therefore it wasn't calling "Additional"

Answer 5

@Joe Philllips

SQlDataReader.IsDBNull(int index) requires the ordinal number of the column. Is there a way to check for nulls using Column Name, and not it's Ordinal Number?

Answer 6

I haven't used DataReaders for 3+ years, so I wanted to confirm my memory and found this. Anyway, for anyone who happens upon this post like I did and wants a method to test IsDBNull using the column name instead of ordinal number, and you are using VS 2008+ (& .NET 3.5 I think), you can write an extension method so that you can pass the column name in:

public static class DataReaderExtensions
{
    public static bool IsDBNull( this IDataReader dataReader, string columnName )
    {
        return dataReader[columnName] == DBNull.Value;
    }
}

Kevin