I'm looking to understand python via writing a small requirements management system. I know C, C++, PHP, JQuery, etc. (all the basics) - which webhost provides the right platform (with PostgresSQL?) and which MVC should I use (Django?)...I know coding, but want to learn python the right way - not reinventing existing functionality or working in a way that is not python like - so:
The best book for learning Python if you're an experienced programmer is Dive into Python. You can get it free online or buy a paper copy if you prefer.
Most* people seem to favour Django as a web framework, but there are alternatives such as TurboGears. There's a free book about Django online.
If you're looking for a cheap web host for a Django site Google App Engine might do.
* "Most" is based on my personal experience rather than some kind of survey.
To me the best book is Learning Python. It's complete, easy to understand and even up to date.
I just started python (in the last few days) coming from a mainly C background. I found the best way was to run through the Python tutorial site. From there I read a bit of "Dive into Python" which is a free book.
After that I rewrote dispatcher.py in mod_python to understand the python/Apache relationship. Python is a great language so far, with great tools and tricks. Look at existing code as to how they use getattr() and other functionality.
You already know most of it, just a new syntax and some added semantics. Same old stuff, different package.
You might want to subscribe to the Python Tutor Mailing List. The people there are always helpful and answer even the most "newbieist" (does that word exist?) questions.
For the webhost, take a look at Webfaction. You get a shell accout, and Postgres (or MySQL), and Django are available as one-click installs.