Hi
I have a very simple problem: When I run a shell script I start a program which runs in an infinite loop. After a while I wanna stop then this program before I can it again with different parameters. The question is now how do I find out the pid of the program when I execute it? Basically, I wanna do something like that:
echo "Executing app1 with param1"
./app1 param1 &
echo "Executing app1"
..do some other stuff
#kill somehow app1
echo "Execution of app1 finished!"
Thanks!
you obtain the pid of app1 with
ps ux | awk '/app1/ && !/awk/ {print $2}'
and then you should be able to kill it....(however, if you've several instances of app1, you may kill'em all)
In bash $! expands to the PID of the last process started in the background. So you can do:
./app1 param1 &
APP1PID=$!
# ...
kill $APP1PID
In most shells (including Bourne and C), the PID of the last subprocess you launched in the background will be stored in the special variable $!.
#!/bin/bash
./app1 &
PID=$!
# ...
kill $PID
There is some information here under the Special Variables section.
if you want to find out the PID of a process, you can use ps:
[user@desktop ~]$ ps h -o pid -C app1
the parameter -o pid says that you only want the PID of the process, -C app1 specifies the name of the process you want to query, and the parameter h is used to suppress the header of the result table (without it, you'd see a "PID" header above the PID itself). not that if there's more than one process with the same name, all the PIDs will be shown.
if you want to kill that process, you might want to use:
[user@desktop ~]$ kill `ps h -o pid -C app1`
although killall is cleaner if you just want to do that (and if you don't mind killing all "app1" processes). you can also use head or tail if you want only the first or last PID, respectively.
and a tip for the fish users: %process is replaced with the PID of process. so, in fish, you could use:
user@desktop ~> kill %app1