Programmatically create a SqlCE table from DataTable

Question

Does anyone know the best way to create a SqlCe (Compact 3.5) table based on the schema of a DataTable at runtime? I don’t want to have to formulate a “CREATE TABLE” statement based on all the different possible data-types, etc.

As a bonus – do you then know how to fill it directly from a datatable?

Answer 1

I think step 1 would be to call the WriteXml() method on your DataTable, which will export the data and the schema either to a file or to a stream. Step 2 would be importing the XML from step 1 into your SqlCe database (I'm not sure how to do Step 2, but I'm sure it just involves creating the right type of SqlCe object and loading the XML).

Answer 2

I coded a reasonable solution, but was hoping to avoid case statements for the SQL types:

Firstly a neat trick to convert from a .NET type to a SqlDBType:

/// <summary>
/// Gets the correct SqlDBType for a given .NET type. Useful for working with SQL CE.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The .Net Type used to find the SqlDBType.</param>
/// <returns>The correct SqlDbType for the .Net type passed in.</returns>
public static SqlDbType GetSqlDBTypeFromType(Type type)
{
    TypeConverter tc = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(DbType));
    if (/*tc.CanConvertFrom(type)*/ true)
    {
     DbType dbType = (DbType)tc.ConvertFrom(type.Name);
     // A cheat, but the parameter class knows how to map between DbType and SqlDBType.
     SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter();
     param.DbType = dbType;
     return param.SqlDbType; // The parameter class did the conversion for us!!
    }
    else
    {
     throw new Exception("Cannot get SqlDbType from: " + type.Name);
    }
}

A case statement for the types for use in SQL Statements:

    /// <summary>
            /// The method gets the SQL CE type name for use in SQL Statements such as CREATE TABLE
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dbType">The SqlDbType to get the type name for</param>
            /// <param name="size">The size where applicable e.g. to create a nchar(n) type where n is the size passed in.</param>
            /// <returns>The SQL CE compatible type for use in SQL Statements</returns>
            public static string GetSqlServerCETypeName(SqlDbType dbType, int size)
            {
                // Conversions according to: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173018.aspx
                bool max = (size == int.MaxValue) ? true : false;
                bool over4k = (size > 4000) ? true : false;

                switch (dbType)
                {
                    case SqlDbType.BigInt:
                        return "bigint";
                    case SqlDbType.Binary:
                        return string.Format("binary ({0})", size);
                    case SqlDbType.Bit:
                        return "bit";
                    case SqlDbType.Char:
                        if (over4k) return "ntext";
                        else return string.Format("nchar({0})", size);
ETC...

Then finally the CREATE TABLE statement:

    /// <summary>
    /// Genenerates a SQL CE compatible CREATE TABLE statement based on a schema obtained from
    /// a SqlDataReader or a SqlCeDataReader.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table to be created.</param>
    /// <param name="schema">The schema returned from reader.GetSchemaTable().</param>
    /// <returns>The CREATE TABLE... Statement for the given schema.</returns>
    public static string GetCreateTableStatement(string tableName, DataTable schema)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.Append(string.Format("CREATE TABLE [{0}] (\n", tableName));

        foreach (DataRow row in schema.Rows)
        {
            string typeName = row["DataType"].ToString();
            Type type = Type.GetType(typeName);

            string name = (string)row["ColumnName"];
            int size = (int)row["ColumnSize"];

            SqlDbType dbType = GetSqlDBTypeFromType(type);

            builder.Append(name);
            builder.Append(" ");
            builder.Append(GetSqlServerCETypeName(dbType, size));
            builder.Append(", ");
        }

        if (schema.Rows.Count > 0) builder.Length = builder.Length - 2;

        builder.Append("\n)");
        return builder.ToString();
    }