In the method for the button click:
foreach(RepeaterItem item in repeaterControlID.Items)
{
var quantity = item.FindControl("quantityControlID");
var sku = item.FindControl("skuControlID");
}
Or something like that. You could alternatively use the RepeaterItem's Controls property to look through them.
E: my interpretation of your question was: "On the postback caused by a button click, I want to loop through the items in the repeater and pass those values into a method." This will not be applicable to populating the repeater or doing something in client-side javascript.
And of course, MSDN is a great resource for learning how to use various classes, like the Repeater