I don't think there is a simple way to do that but I found a workaround for you. I guess you could write your own validator for that field but this may be simpler.
Start by changing the default message for maxlength
errors:
$.extend($.validator.messages, {
maxlength: $.validator.format("Please enter no more than {0} characters. You've currently entered CHARS_NO characters.")
});
Keep the validation as usual, but add this function:
$('input').keyup(function () {
var rules = $(this).rules();
if (rules.maxlength !== undefined && !$(this).valid()) {
var errorLabel = $('label[for=' + $(this).attr('id') + '][generated=true].error');
errorLabel.text(errorLabel.text().replace('CHARS_NO', $(this).val().length));
return false;
}
});
Here's the working demo for you.