Programatically press a button on another application (C, Windows)

Question

I'm trying to use the following code to press a button on my other application:

HWND ButtonHandle;
if( (wnd = FindWindow(0, "Do you want to save?")) )
{   
   ButtonHandle = FindWindowEx(wnd, 0, "SaveButton", "&Save");
   SendMessage(wnd, WM_COMMAND, MAKEWORD(GetDlgCtrlID(ButtonHandle), BN_CLICKED ), (LPARAM)ButtonHandle);

}

It doesn't work. I tried passing different handles to MAKEWORD and to change the WPARM and LPARAM but nothing.

Any ideas on how to click a button on another application's window?

Code is appreciated. Thanks.

EDIT: The reason it doesn't seem to work permissions. I sent a PostMessage() and the result was an error with GetLastError() = 5 (or Access Denied). Any ideas?

EDIT2 I don't mean to be rude but please please please, I already searched all the API's including getting and setting the regions for the button and then sending a button down and button up, getting the control ID, getting the class ID and a zillion more. The reason I asked the question here in the first place is because I already exhausted my search on the internet. If you know the answer PLEASE POST CODE, do not suggest an API and that's it, show me how does that API solves the problem. It's not hard. thank you.

EDIT 3: The question's answer was selected automatically when the bounty finished. The question still remains without an answer.

Answer 1

1. Are you sure that "SaveButton" class name is valid? Do you get the button handle?
2. Try to send messages to ButtonHandle window (directly to the button).

Update: I believe this should work,

SendMessage(ButtonHandle, BM_CLICK, 0, 0);

Answer 2

maybe this can help: http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/beginner/8806/

Answer 3

You can use sendkeys (as tr3 said) to send mouse clicks, which is different than using SendMessage. It is also less direct and more hack-ish, but is useful for automation (in VBS).

Also, just a guess but the problem could be that your message handling is broken somewhere by not calling the base class member. Example:

void CMyClass::OnMessageY(CWnd *cwnd)
{
    CBaseClass::OnMessageY(cwnd);
    //... my code
}

Answer 4

If you can raise the window containing the button you can send raw mouse event to a position within the boundaries of button.

There are two function to simulate mouse event SendInput and mouse_event. I recommend using mouse_event function. To raise a window you can use ShowWindow. I don't know how to get the handle of a button, but if you have its hWnd its easy to find its absolute position using GetWindowRect function. Try using these, if you run into any problems I will be glad to help.

Or define a custom WM within your application window to handle save request. WM_CUSTOM or WM_USER (cant remember which) marks the start of user defined window messages.

Answer 5

if you sure ButtonHandle are valid handle you can use pair WM_LBUTTONDOWN and WM_LBUTTONUP message instead of BN_CLICKED

HWND ButtonHandle;
if( (wnd = FindWindow(0, "Do you want to save?")) )
{   
    SendMessage(ButtonHandle, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, MK_LBUTTON, 0);
    SendMessage(ButtonHandle, WM_LBUTTONUP, MK_LBUTTON, 0);
}

Answer 6

When I have to do these kind of things I use SendKeys. It is VB-ish and C# provides a nice interface to use but for C/C++ you'll have to do it <this way>. What is nice with it is that you could write scripts and run them instead of hard coding it in your code.

Answer 7

See the following solution, also you can use

SendMessage(ButtonHandle, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, 0, 0);
SendMessage(ButtonHandle, WM_LBUTTONUP, 0, 0);

Or

SendMessage(ButtonHandle, BM_CLICK, 0, 0);

HWND buttonHandle = 0;

BOOL CALLBACK GetButtonHandle(HWND handle, LPARAM)
{
 char label[100];
 int size = GetWindowTextA(handle,label,sizeof(label));
 if(strcmp(label,"&Save") == 0)
 {
  buttonHandle = handle;
  return false;
 }
 return true;
}
void main()
{
 HWND windowHandle = FindWindowA(NULL,"Do you want to Save?");
 if(windowHandle != 0)
 {
  BOOL ret = EnumChildWindows(windowHandle,GetButtonHandle,0);

  if(buttonHandle != 0)
  {
   LRESULT res = SendMessage(buttonHandle,BM_CLICK,0,0);
   //SendMessage(buttonHandle,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,0,0); 
   //SendMessage(buttonHandle,WM_LBUTTONUP,0,0);
  }

 }



}

Note: Getting sure from the window text,button text (check if there is space at the end of the window title)

Answer 8

A non-C approach: Use Java and the java.awt.Robot class to move the mouse around perform real clicks (I guess there is something in the Windows World for this, too). Problem: You have to know where your button is :D

Answer 9

SendMessage(btnHandle, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, 0, 0);
SendMessage(btnHandle, WM_LBUTTONUP, 0, 0);
SendMessage(btnHandle, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, 0, 0);
SendMessage(btnHandle, WM_LBUTTONUP, 0, 0);

You have to send a button click twice. Not sure why (maybe the first click only activates the window of the button), but I'm using this code for a long time and it always worked for me.

Answer 10

Access Denied errors on SendMessage or PostMessage make no sense unless the process sending the message is running at a lower integrity level than the target process.

This should not be happening unless the process that owns the target window is being run "asAdministrator" or is a service. And its damn hard for services to create windows on the interactive desktop with Windows 6 and up.

You can do some reading about Integrity Levels Here if they apply even remotely to this situation. Internet Explorer is about the only other application that 'opts in' to the integrity security model by purposely lowering the integrity level of itself in order to sandbox itself more effectively.

Answer 11

Did you try to focus to the window first ?

Answer 12

Microsoft is now pushing Active Accessibility (MSAA) for UI Automation, (It has been renamed a number of times over the years) see

• UI Automation and Microsoft Active Accessibility
• Using UI Automation for Automated Testing
• UI Automation Clients for Managed Code

Sorry I don’t have any simple code to get you started. As “SendMessage()” does not seem to be working for you, I don’t know of another option apart from “UI Automation”

I am assuming you have check with Spy++ (installed with MsDev) that you message are being send to the correct button etc – and that the button is a standard windows buttons. My first instant would say use “SendMessage()" or "PostMessage()” but given the numbers of answers about “SendMessage()” and the fact it is not working for you. I expect someone is going on…