Wikipedia list -- 'business and industry'
List by Doug Barry, a consultant
These are about all I can find for lists of generally-accepted applications for XML. This mystifies me. I feel sure there are lots more in use or under development, and I'd think everyone would be eager to see them promoted and cross-pollinated.
What got me going on this was a review of the SGF file format for recording board games. As I expected must be the case, there's an XML replacement underway. I know some mind mapping programs use XML for storing files. Flow-charting (and similar diagramming) is another area I'd expect to be handled.
Do you know of a clearing-house resource with more complete information about XML in its various specific usages?