ASP.NET MVC, Webform hybrid

Question

We (me and my team) have a ASP.NET MVC application and we are integrating a page or two that are Web Forms. We are trying to reuse the Master Page from our MVC part of the app in the WebForms part. We have found a way of rendering an MVC partial view in web forms, which works great, until we try and do a postback, which is the reason for using a WebForm.

The Error:

Validation of viewstate MAC failed. If this application is hosted by a Web Farm or cluster, ensure that configuration specifies the same validationKey and validation algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used in a cluster.

The Code to render the partial view from a WebForm (credited to "How to include a partial view inside a webform"):

public static class WebFormMVCUtil
{
    public static void RenderPartial(string partialName, object model)
    {
        //get a wrapper for the legacy WebForm context
        var httpCtx = new HttpContextWrapper(System.Web.HttpContext.Current);

        //create a mock route that points to the empty controller
        var rt = new RouteData();
        rt.Values.Add("controller", "WebFormController");

        //create a controller context for the route and http context
        var ctx = new ControllerContext(
            new RequestContext(httpCtx, rt), new WebFormController());

        //find the partial view using the viewengine
        var view = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(ctx, partialName).View;

        //create a view context and assign the model
        var vctx = new ViewContext(ctx, view,
            new ViewDataDictionary { Model = model },
            new TempDataDictionary());

        //ERROR OCCURS ON THIS LINE
        view.Render(vctx, System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Output);
    } 
}

My only experience with this error is in context of a web farm, which is not the case. Also, I understand that the machine key is used for decrypting the ViewState.

Any information on how to diagnose this issue would be appreciated.

A Work-around: So far the work-around is to move the header content to a PartialView, then use an AJAX call to call a page with just the Partial View from the WebForms, and then using the PartialView directly on the MVC Views. Also, we are still able to share non-tech-specific parts of the Master Page, i.e. anything that is not MVC specific. Still yet, this is not an ideal solution, a server-side solution is still desired.

Also, this solutino has issues when working with controls that have more sophisticated controls, using JavaScript, particularly dynamically generated script as used by 3rd party controls.

Answer 1

Try to disable ViewState on all MVC pages explicitly.

Answer 2

See Mauricio Scheffer's answer.

Having the partial views subclass his ViewUserControlWithoutViewState<T> class instead of ViewUserControl<T> solved this for me.

Answer 3

How about disabling MAC validation?

Here is a link

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ydy4x04a.aspx

EnableViewStateMac = false

You can ignore the

Security Note

This attribute should never be set to false in a production Web site.

since you site is a MVC site and view state is not really used.