I know the Title, Subject, Keywords, Comments, etc. viewed in the Summary tab when you right-click a file is a feature called "Alternate Data Streams" (ADS) in Windows. ADS is just the Microsoft name for a filesystem fork.
You should be able to p-invoke to access ADS. An example can be found at CodeProject here. Microsoft has some example C code here.
--- EDIT ---
The comments you are seeing can be accessed via FileVersionInfo.Comments. Here's an example of how to get that:
string comments = System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(
@"C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorlib.dll")
The result is "Flavor=Retail", which is exactly what I see in the Comments under the file.