views:

906

answers:

3

Hi,

Does anybody know if it's possible to do a %LIKE% search against a column in a SQL Server database but get it to ignore any special characters in the column?

So, for example if I have a column called "songs" and they contain the following...


Black Or White

No Sleep 'till Brooklyn

The Ship Song

Papa Don't Preach


If the user searches for "no sleey till brooklyn" then I would like it to return a match even though they forgot to include the apostrophe. I would also like it to return the 4th row if they search for "SOUL". I'm sure you get the idea....

Any help would really be appreciated.

A: 

Use a combination of TRANSLATE, UPPER, and TRIM.

mcandre
Translate in SQL Server?
Raj More
I just did a search for these functions but can't find any information.
jonhobbs
The SQL Server equivalents are UPPER, LTRIM, RTRIM. There isn't a TRANSLATE function but you can use multiple REPLACE functions for each of your special characters.
Robin Day
So, can I use a REPLACE on a column name, like this.... SELECT Artist, Title FROM Songs WHERE Artist.REPLACE('#','').REPLACE('*','') LIKE '%Keywords%';
jonhobbs
+1  A: 

You will have various characters to remove. Single quotes, double quotes, hyphens, dots, commas, etc.

You can use Regular expressions in your where clause and do a match on the clean value. Read more about regex within SQL here.

As for the art where you want to return the 4th row for SOUL.. you will need a a data structure to tag songs and you will have to search on the tags for the match. I'm afraid we will need more details on your data structure for that.

Raj More
I am terrible at using Regex's but may be able to find a regex on line which removes special characters. Thanks
jonhobbs
+6  A: 

I would look into using a Full Text Index and then you can use the power of FREETEXT and CONTAINS to do your search.

EDIT: I would still look into refining the Full Text Index searching, however, to follow on from another answer, this is an option using REPLACE.

SELECT
    Artist,
    Title
FROM
    Songs
WHERE
    REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(Artist, '#',''), '*', ''), '"', '') LIKE '%Keywords%'
Robin Day
Dang, beat me to it. This really sounds like the way to go, IMO. In fact I'm facing a similar situation right now and I'm just about to switch to full-text searching.
Steve Wortham
Unfortunately, the reason I am investigating the possibility of writing our own queries for this is that we currently use full-text indexing and the client doesn't like it because they say it returns too many irrelevant results!
jonhobbs
@Jon, have you looked into this? http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc879245.aspx
Steve Wortham