I'm not quite sure what you mean. If the presentation layer does not contain any content that will be affected by the purpose of the AJAX request, then you won't have any page rendering, full or partial.
You can assess the AJAX response using Firebug or Fiddler2 to name a couple of tools.
EDIT
In response to your comment,
Set ChildrenAsTriggers
= false
on the <asp:UpdatePanel ...>
if you don't want the content to be re-rendered in response to a child control initiating a partial postback. It is set to true
by default.
You can set ChildrenAsTriggers = false
and then explicitly set an <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger>
in the <Triggers>
section of the UpdatePanel
for those children and their event(s) that you do want the content of the UpdatePanel
to be re-rendered for.