I have a project that's in an ambiguous state in TFS. The project is mapped under my solution and it is inside the directory TFS is mapped to, however, the cjproj itself is not in there. I was able to include files underneath the project node by excluding and recincluding them in the solution, but no such option is available for the csproj file itself.
Note the projects were to the solution via 'Add existing project'. Additionally they were projects that were formerly on the TFS server but had at some point been removed.