I got a new project from my teacher to convert database to another. How can I convert a MS SQL database into MYSQL using JAVA
You will want to keep in mind that there are two logical steps regardless of the Programming environment. Firstly, you will want to map the schema of the database to an equivalent schema in the target database. This means mapping data types and constraints. Sometimes there are cases where it is simply not possible. Secondly, mapping the data from one database to the other. Timestamps and date formats must be equivalent for example. Hope that helps you to get started.
How can I convert a MS SQL database into MYSQL using JAVA
Dump it ( from MSSQL) and execute the result in Mysql.
With a question like that it's the best answer you can give
Look at the various metadata classes in JDBC:
java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
These will allow you to get the structure from the MSSQL DB. You need to do a little experimentation as, if memory serves, what gets returned in the metadata can vary from database to database.
Once you've worked out how to get the metadata from the MSSQL DB you need to convert that into SQL commands to recreate the structure in the MySQL DB.
Then with the structure in place you can start copying the data between the two by creating insert queries that run against the MySQL DB from querying the contents of the MSSQL DB. You'll need to do this in the correct order so that the referential integrity isn't violated which again you'll be able to determine from the metadata.
It's an interesting academic exercise but in the real-world you'd use an Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) tool.