How to convert to m4v

Question

by script or programmatically ? I have a bunch of files that need to be converted wondering if there's a better way than go through the prompts one at a time

OS windows Vista/XP

Answer 1

Assuming that you have a (command-line capable) program already that can convert to m4v and you just want to be able to automate the process, here's a batch file that you could modify to loop through all the files in a directory and its subdirectories and invoke your conversion program. As written, it uses Handbrake to convert a DVD in .iso, .img, or extracted as VIDEO_TS format to mp4 for consumption by an XBox 360. It should be fairly easy to change.

Just save it as encode.bat or something.

@echo off

rem Encode DVD for XBOX360 using Handbrake
rem Anything in %ENCODED_DIR% will not be encoded because everything in there
rem is assumed to have been encoded already.
rem
rem Encodes VIDEO_TS, iso, and img .. renames img to iso

SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

SET FILE_TYPES=VIDEO_TS *.iso *.img
SET ENCODED_DIR=[ENCODED]
SET CONVERT_PROG=[HANDBRAKE]\HandBrakeCLI.exe
SET CONVERT_ARG_INPUT=-i
SET CONVERT_ARG_OUTPUT=-o
SET CONVERT_ARG_SETTINGS=--longest --preset="Xbox 360" --native-language=eng --subtitle-scan

IF NOT EXIST "%ENCODED_DIR%" mkdir "%ENCODED_DIR%"

FOR /F "usebackq delims==" %%i IN (`dir %FILE_TYPES% /s /d /b ^| find /V "%ENCODED_DIR%"`) DO (
    rem trim the trailing slash and we have our output name minus the extension
    SET INPUT_FILENAME=%%i
    SET OUTPUT_FILENAME=%%~pi
    SET BASE_NAME=!OUTPUT_FILENAME:~0,-1!
    SET OUTPUT_FILENAME=!BASE_NAME!.mp4

    rem rename .img to .iso so Handbrake recognizes it as a proper input format
    IF /I "%%~xi"==".img" (
     SET INPUT_FILENAME=%%~pi%%~ni.iso
     ren "%%i" "%%~ni.iso"
    )

    start "Converting" /BELOWNORMAL /WAIT "%CONVERT_PROG%" %CONVERT_ARG_INPUT% "!INPUT_FILENAME!" %CONVERT_ARG_OUTPUT% "!OUTPUT_FILENAME!" %CONVERT_ARG_SETTINGS% 

    echo ERRORLEVEL AFTER CONVERT %ERRORLEVEL% >> last_errorlevel.txt 
)

ENDLOCAL

So you'll need to modify these variables:

SET FILE_TYPES=VIDEO_TS *.iso *.img
SET ENCODED_DIR=[ENCODED]
SET CONVERT_PROG=[HANDBRAKE]\HandBrakeCLI.exe
SET CONVERT_ARG_INPUT=-i
SET CONVERT_ARG_OUTPUT=-o
SET CONVERT_ARG_SETTINGS=--longest --preset="Xbox 360" --native-language=eng --subtitle-

*FILE_TYPES* is what you want to use as input format for your converter program. *ENCODED_DIR* is a directory that you want to skip (you could use it to store files you've already encoded or store them elsewhere). *CONVERT_PROG* is the directory of your converter. In the example, I have it in a subdirectory called [HANDBRAKE], and it's called HandBrakeCLI.exe. *CONVERT_ARG_** are the settings you use to invoke your converter program.

Just put what you want to convert in a subdirectory off of the script. For example, without changing the script you would rely on this directory structure:

encode_stuff\encode.bat
encode_stuff\[ENCODED]\<stuff to skip>
encode_stuff\[HANDBRAKE]\HandBrakeCLI.exe
encode_stuff\dvd1\VIDEO_TS\<movie junk>
encode_stuff\dvd2\my_dvd2.iso

Then when you run the script, it'll create dvd1.mp4 and my_dvd2.mp4.

So based on this description on how it works, hopefully you can figure out how to modify it even if you don't know too much about cmd shell programming using the batch language. If this answer doesn't help, you should update the original question to include what format you're going from, what playback device you're targeting with m4v, and whether you already have a program that can do the conversion.

Answer 2

Handbrake is an excellent utility for encoding to M4V. You can even set it up to run in batch mode. I once encoded an entire season of Lost using this method. It is able to be ran through the command line or through a GUI, but either way, it supports encoding files in batches.