Best Duration type in Java or .Net

Question

I have seen way to many places where a method takes a long or an int to represent durations in either nanoseconds, milliseconds (most common), seconds and even days. This is a good place to look for errors, too.

The problem is also quite complex once you realize that you can mean for the duration to be a certain number of seconds, or an interval that fits the human perception of time better, so that a duration of 24 hours is always going to be the next day at the same "wall-clock" time. Or that a year is either 365 or 366 days depending on the date, so that a year from 28th of February is always going to be the 28th of February.

Why is there no distinct type to represent this? I have found none in either Java or .net

Answer 1

For Java, take a look at Joda (an intuitive and consistent date/time library) and its Duration and Period classes. DateTime objects can handle addition and manipulation via these objects.

(answer changed to reflect the comments below re. the Period class)

Answer 2

In .Net you can use the TimeSpan structure to represent a length of time.

Answer 3

It's not an easy problem. Maybe Joda-Time would be a useful library for you. It has a Duration class that can do what you are asking for.