Can 48x48 or 64x64 icons be obtained from the Vista Shell?

Question

If 48x48 or 64x64 icons are present in the Vista Shell how can you get the handle to display one in a TImage using SHGetFileInfo?

I'd like to select an icon from a imagelist that represents a folder path and display a 48x48 or 64x64 icon in a Timage.

// load the large system image for the current path into Image1
SHGetFileInfo( PChar( CurrentPath ), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, SFI,
             SizeOf( TSHFileInfo ), SHGFI_ICON or SHGFI_LARGEICON or SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE or
             SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_TYPENAME or SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME );
AImageIndex := SFI.iIcon;
ImageList2.GetBitmap( AImageIndex, Image1.Picture.Bitmap );

Bill

Answer 1

Read here: (Code in C++)

Getting the 16×16 and 32×32 icons on Windows is relatively easy and is often as simple as one call to ExtractIconEx.

However, getting the extra large (48×48) and jumbo (256×256) icons introduced respectively by XP and Vista is slighly more complex. This is normally done by:

1. Getting the file information, in particular the icon index, for the given file using SHGetFileInfo
2. Retrieving the system image list where all the icons are stored
3. Casting the image list to an IImageList interface and getting the icon from there

Answer 2

kicon

i use the appropriate kicon method (LoadFromFile/LoadFromModule/LoadFromModuleByIndex) depending on the source file type.

if these methods fail, i use PrivateExtractIconsA:

function PrivateExtractIcons(lpszFile: PChar; nIconIndex, cxIcon, cyIcon: integer; phicon: PHandle; piconid: PDWORD; nIcons, flags: DWORD): DWORD; stdcall; external 'user32.dll' name 'PrivateExtractIconsA';

and pass the resulting handle to kicon's LoadFromHandle method.

once it's been loaded into kicon, iterate over the icondata[] array to pick out the size you want. kicon has methods to convert the returned image to PNG.

Answer 3

You must use the SHGetImageList function, to get the image list with the larger icons.

Here you have an example in delphi

uses ShellApi, Commctrl, ShlObj;

const
  SHIL_LARGE     = $00;  //The image size is normally 32x32 pixels. However, if the Use large icons option is selected from the Effects section of the Appearance tab in Display Properties, the image is 48x48 pixels.
  SHIL_SMALL     = $01;  //These images are the Shell standard small icon size of 16x16, but the size can be customized by the user.
  SHIL_EXTRALARGE= $02;  //These images are the Shell standard extra-large icon size. This is typically 48x48, but the size can be customized by the user.
  SHIL_SYSSMALL  = $03;  //These images are the size specified by GetSystemMetrics called with SM_CXSMICON and GetSystemMetrics called with SM_CYSMICON.
  SHIL_JUMBO     = $04;  //Windows Vista and later. The image is normally 256x256 pixels.
  IID_IImageList: TGUID= '{46EB5926-582E-4017-9FDF-E8998DAA0950}';

function GetImageListSH(SHIL_FLAG:Cardinal): HIMAGELIST;
type
  _SHGetImageList = function (iImageList: integer; const riid: TGUID; var ppv: Pointer): hResult; stdcall;
var
  Handle        : THandle;
  SHGetImageList: _SHGetImageList;
begin
  Result:= 0;
  Handle:= LoadLibrary('Shell32.dll');
  if Handle<> S_OK then
  try
    SHGetImageList:= GetProcAddress(Handle, PChar(727));
    if Assigned(SHGetImageList) and (Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) then
      SHGetImageList(SHIL_FLAG, IID_IImageList, Pointer(Result));
  finally
    FreeLibrary(Handle);
  end;
end;


Procedure GetIconFromFile(aFile:String; var aIcon : TIcon;SHIL_FLAG:Cardinal);
var
  aImgList    : HIMAGELIST;
  SFI         : TSHFileInfo;
Begin
    //Get the index of the imagelist
    SHGetFileInfo(PChar(aFile), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, SFI,
                 SizeOf( TSHFileInfo ), SHGFI_ICON or SHGFI_LARGEICON or SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE or
                 SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_TYPENAME or SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME );

    if not Assigned(aIcon) then
    aIcon:= TIcon.Create;
    //get the imagelist
    aImgList:= GetImageListSH(SHIL_FLAG);
    //extract the icon handle
    aIcon.Handle:= ImageList_GetIcon(aImgList, Pred(ImageList_GetImageCount(aImgList)), ILD_NORMAL);
End;

You can use these functions in this way

var
 hicon :TIcon;
begin
    hicon:= TIcon.Create;
    try
     GetIconFromFile('C:\Tools\reflector\readme.htm',hicon,SHIL_JUMBO);
     Image1.Picture.Icon.Assign(hIcon); //assign to timage
    finally
     hIcon.Free;
    end;
end;

Answer 4

We found that the index of the file was not correct because the incorrect icon was shown during testing of the code posted by RRUZ. The GetIconFromFile method was setting the index baised on the image count. We changed GetIconFromFile to use the SFI index ( aIndex := SFI.iIcon ) and the correct icon was obtained. Apparently the shellimagelist is constantly changing so the index was incorrect.

Thanks to all to assisted. This seems like a very good piece of code now.

procedure GetIconFromFile( aFile: string; var aIcon: TIcon;SHIL_FLAG: Cardinal );
var
  aImgList: HIMAGELIST;
  SFI: TSHFileInfo;
  aIndex: integer;
begin // Get the index of the imagelist
  SHGetFileInfo( PChar( aFile ), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, SFI, SizeOf( TSHFileInfo ),
    SHGFI_ICON or SHGFI_LARGEICON or SHGFI_SHELLICONSIZE or SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_TYPENAME or SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME );
  if not Assigned( aIcon ) then
    aIcon := TIcon.Create;
  // get the imagelist
  aImgList := GetImageListSH( SHIL_FLAG );
  // get index
  //aIndex := Pred( ImageList_GetImageCount( aImgList ) );
  aIndex := SFI.iIcon;
  // extract the icon handle
  aIcon.Handle := ImageList_GetIcon( aImgList, aIndex, ILD_NORMAL );
end;