tags:

views:

4374

answers:

4

I'm generating a ton of XML that is to be passed to an API as a post variable when a user click on a form button. I also want to be able to show the user the XML before hand.

The code is sorta like the following in structure:

<?php
    $lots of = "php";
?>

<xml>
    <morexml>

<?php
    while(){
?>
    <somegeneratedxml>
<?php } ?>

<lastofthexml>

<?php ?>

<html>
    <pre>
      The XML for the user to preview
    </pre>

    <form>
        <input id="xml" value="theXMLagain" />
    </form>
</html>

My XML is being generated with a few while loops and stuff. It then needs to be shown in the two places (the preview and the form value).

My question is. How do I capture the generated XML in a variable or whatever so I only have to generate it once and then just print it out as apposed to generating it inside the preview and then again inside the form value?

+8  A: 

Put this at your start:

ob_start();

And to get the buffer back:

$value = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();

See http://us2.php.net/manual/en/ref.outcontrol.php and the individual functions for more information.

The Wicked Flea
+3  A: 

It sounds like you want PHP Output Buffering

ob_start(); 
// make your XML file

$out1 = ob_get_contents();
//$out1 now contains your XML

Note that output buffering stops the output from being sent, until you "flush" it. See the Documentation for more info.

maxsilver
+10  A: 
<?php
ob_start();
?>
<xml/>
<?php
$xml = ob_get_clean();
?>
<input value="<?php echo $xml" ?>/>
orlandu63
A: 

You could try this:

<?php
$string = <<<XMLDoc
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<doc>
  <title>XML Document</title>
  <lotsofxml/>
  <fruits>
XMLDoc;

$fruits = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');

foreach($fruits as $fruit) {
  $string .= "\n    <fruit>".$fruit."</fruit>";
}

$string .= "\n  </fruits>
</doc>";
?>
<html>
<!-- Show XML as HTML with entities; saves having to view source -->
<pre><?=str_replace("<", "&lt;", str_replace(">", "&gt;", $string))?></pre>
<textarea rows="8" cols="50"><?=$string?></textarea>
</html>
mattoc