views:

106

answers:

3

Lets say I have some random .cs file containing a class with some properties and methods of all sorts.

How can I iterate the names (as strings) of all these public string properties?

Example.cs:

Public class Example
{
 public string FieldA {get;set;}
 public string FieldB {get;set;}
 private string Message1 {get;set;}
 public int someInt {get;set;}

 public void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
   Message1 = "Fields: ";
   ForEach(string propertyName in this.GetPublicStringProperties())
   {
     Message1 += propertyName + ",";
   } 
   // Message1 = "Fields: Field1,Field2"
 }

 private string[] GetPublicStringProperties()
 {
    //What do we put here to return {"Field1", "Field2"} ?
 }
}
+3  A: 

You can use the GetProperties method of Type:

GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

This will give you an array of PropertyInfo objects, one for each property.

You can check the property is a string property by checking that:

property.PropertyType == typeof(string)

To get the names of the properties use property.Name.

Phil Ross
Sorry, but how to include a check on string properties? I dont want to get someInt in my example.
Thomas Stock
thanks, upvoted but gave DSO the checkmark for a complete copy-paste-able solution :-)
Thomas Stock
@Thomas I've updated my answer with the check for the property type.
Phil Ross
Once you have PropertyInfo, you can check (assuming propInfo is your PropertyInfo inside your loop):if (propInfo.GetType()==typeof(string)){ // eat your heart out}
Wim Hollebrandse
+7  A: 
private string[] GetPublicStringProperties()
{
    return this.GetType()
        .GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
        .Where(pi => pi.PropertyType == typeof(string))
        .Select(pi => pi.Name)
        .ToArray();
}
DSO
Same as above: how to include a check on string properties? I dont want to get someInt in my example.
Thomas Stock
Updated with typeof(string) check.
DSO
Oh, there's a "PropertyType".. ofcourse :-) thanks for the complete solution.
Thomas Stock
I would not necessarily do the `== typeof(string)` check. It will work fine here, because `System.String` is `sealed`. But in general, you will want to find all properties whose types can be cast to `string`.
Justice
I see your point, but I need this for update localizeable properties in a WPF app's ViewModel class after updating the Culture.So I just need the *real* string properties so that I can raise their PropertyChanged events.
Thomas Stock
+1, nice use of Lambda expressions.
Wim Hollebrandse
+1  A: 

var publicStringProperties = from property in GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance) where property.PropertyType == typeof(string) select property.Name;

Derek Ekins