Are you on .NET 3.5 ? If so, go check out this MSDN article: Managing Directory Security Principals in the .NET Framework 3.5.
Check out this CodeProject article: Howto: (Almost) Everything In Active Directory via C#
Check out this list of Code Samples for System.DirectoryServices on MSDN.
If you're serious about Active Directory Programming in C# or VB.NET, go buy this book:
The .NET Developer's Guide to Directory Services Programming
Updating the "full name" (really: DisplayName) should be as easy as (on .NET 3.5):
PrincipalContext ctx = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "yourDomain");
UserPrincipal up = UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(ctx, "(your user name)");
if (up != null) // we found the user
{
up.DisplayName = "new display name for your user";
up.Save();
}
That's it! :-)
Mind you : you need to pass in the NetBIOS domain name (e.g. "MICROSOFT") - not a DNS-style name (microsoft.com) to the constructor of the PrincipalContext.
Hope this helps!
Marc
UPDATE for .NET 2.0:
Here's the code if you're running on .NET 2.0 and need to update the "displayName" for a user, given his "SAMAccountName" (his username without the domain, basically):
// set the root for the search
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://dc=yourcompany,dc=com");
// searcher to find user in question
DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(root);
// set options
ds.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
ds.Filter = string.Format("(&(sAMAccountName={0})(objectCategory=Person))", yourUserName);
// do we find anyone by that name??
SearchResult result = ds.FindOne();
if (result != null)
{
// if yes - retrieve the full DirectoryEntry for that user
DirectoryEntry userEntry = result.GetDirectoryEntry();
// set the "displayName" property to the new value
userEntry.Properties["displayName"].Value = yourNewUserFullName;
// save changes back to AD store
userEntry.CommitChanges();
}