Do you know the Type of the control you're finding? Neither Control nor ListItem expose a CssClass property, however, ListItem does expose it's Attributes property.
Update based on comment and other question:
You should be using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl
So something like this should work for you:
HtmlGenericControl home =
this.Page.Master.FindControl("list").FindControl("home")
as HtmlGenericControl;
string cssToApply = "active_navigation";
if (null != home) {
home.Attributes.Add("class", cssToApply);
}
If you think there might already be an class assigned to it that you need to append to you could do something like:
if (null != home) {
if (home.Attributes.ContainsKey("class")) {
if (!home.Attributes["class"].Contains(cssToApply)){
// If there's already a class attribute, and it doesn't already
// contain the class we want to add:
home.Attributes["class"] += " " + cssToApply;
}
}
else {
// Just add the new class
home.Attributes.Add("class", cssToApply);
}
}
If they aren't ListItems, cast them to the correct type, and modify the attributes collection as before, unless there's a CssClass property for that type.