C#: Are nullable types (int?) objects?

Question

I understand from this post that value types in C# are not objects. That is, they do not inherit from System.Object.

Assuming my logic holds up to this point, are nullable types, such as int?, objects. Do they inherit from Object?

If so, are they subject to all the same rules and constraints as other objects, or are there special rules governing their behavior?

Just as reference, this question comes from an inquiry into the workings of the null coalesce operator.

Answer 1

Incorrect - value types are objects, they are just objects stored on the stack instead of the heap. So, Nullable<T> (which is what T? is) is a struct, and so inherits from System.ValueType and System.Object. There is Magic in the C# compiler that makes nullable types behave the same way as reference types with regards to null and ??, but they always have copy-by-value semantics.

Answer 2

Are you asking about "inheriting from System.Object" or "reference types"?

Value types do inherit from System.Object, but they're not reference types.

Nullable types are also value types, so they are not reference types either, but they do inherit from System.Object.

Note that there is a difference in what you as the programmer can declare and what the system provides.

Value types do inherit from System.Object, but you cannot yourself declare value types to descend from anything.

Value types descend from System.ValueType, which in turn descends from System.Object.

So technically, all value types descend from System.Object.

Answer 3

Everything is an object, value types are just structs rather classes.