views:

276

answers:

3

Hello By using the Psycopg2 of Python library, how can I determine if a table exists, getting a true or false boolean.

+2  A: 
select exists(select relname from pg_class 
where relname = 'mytablename' and relkind='r');
ChristopheD
+2  A: 

I don't know the psycopg2 lib specifically, but the following query can be used to check for existence of a table:

SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables 
              WHERE table_catalog='DB_NAME' AND 
                    table_schema='public' AND 
                    table_name='TABLE_NAME');

The advantage of using information_schema over selecting directly from the pg_* tables is some degree of portability of the query.

overthink
+1  A: 

How about:

>>> import psycopg2
>>> conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname='mydb' user='username' host='localhost' password='foobar'")
>>> cur = conn.cursor()
>>> cur.execute("select * from information_schema.tables where table_name=%s", ('mytable',))
>>> bool(cur.rowcount)
True

An alternative using EXISTS:

>>> cur.execute("select exists(select * from information_schema.tables where table_name=%s)", ('mytable',))
>>> cur.fetchone()[0]
True
Peter Hansen
Close but better to use `exists()`. :)
jathanism
I added that, but why is it "better"?
Peter Hansen