ctypes
is your best bet for getting it done quickly, and it's a pleasure to work with as you're still writing Python!
I recently wrapped an FTDI driver for communicating with a USB chip using ctypes and it was great. I had it all done and working in less than one work day. (I only implemented the functions we needed, about 15 functions).
We were previously using a third-party module, PyUSB, for the same purpose. PyUSB is an actual C/Python extension module. But PyUSB wasn't releasing the GIL when doing blocking reads/writes, which was causing problems for us. So I wrote our own module using ctypes, which does release the GIL when calling the native functions.
One thing to note is that ctypes won't know about #define
constants and stuff in the library you're using, only the functions, so you'll have to redefine those constants in your own code.
Here's an example of how the code ended up looking (lots snipped out, just trying to show you the gist of it):
from ctypes import *
d2xx = WinDLL('ftd2xx')
OK = 0
INVALID_HANDLE = 1
DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = 2
DEVICE_NOT_OPENED = 3
...
def openEx(serial):
serial = create_string_buffer(serial)
handle = c_int()
if d2xx.FT_OpenEx(serial, OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER, byref(handle)) == OK:
return Handle(handle.value)
raise D2XXException
class Handle(object):
def __init__(self, handle):
self.handle = handle
...
def read(self, bytes):
buffer = create_string_buffer(bytes)
count = c_int()
if d2xx.FT_Read(self.handle, buffer, bytes, byref(count)) == OK:
return buffer.raw[:count.value]
raise D2XXException
def write(self, data):
buffer = create_string_buffer(data)
count = c_int()
bytes = len(data)
if d2xx.FT_Write(self.handle, buffer, bytes, byref(count)) == OK:
return count.value
raise D2XXException
Someone did some benchmarks on the various options.
I might be more hesitant if I had to wrap a C++ library with lots of classes/templates/etc. But ctypes works well with structs and can even callback into Python.