Bash: Convert non-ASCII characters to ASCII

Question

How can I convert a string like Žvaigždės aukštybėj užges or äüöÖÜÄ to Zvaigzdes aukstybej uzges or auoOUA, respectively, using Bash?

Basically I just want to convert all characters which aren't in the Latin alphabet.

Thanks

Answer 1

Depending on your machine you can try piping your strings through

iconv -f utf-8 -t ascii//translit

(or whatever your encoding is, if it's not utf-8)

Answer 2

echo Hej på dig, du den dära | iconv -f utf-8 -t us-ascii//TRANSLIT

gives:

Hej pa dig, du den dara

Answer 3

You might be able to use iconv...

For example : the string

Žvaigždės aukštybėj užges or äüöÖÜÄ

is in file testutf8.txt, utf8 format.

Running command

iconv -f UTF8 -t US-ASCII//TRANSLIT testutf8.txt

results in

Zvaigzdes aukstybej uzges or auoOUA