How to get parent Popup for UIElement?

Question

Hi everyone,

I have two questions on markup below:

<Popup>
    <Button x:Name="button"/>
</Popup>

1. Why VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(button) returns null?
2. How to get parent Popup for UIElement?

Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

1. Because the Button is only added to the visual tree when the popup is being displayed.

2. Hmm... tricky ...

Edit

There is an assumption in the following that your popup is defined in the XAML of UserControl so whilst its child may not be in the visual tree the popup primitive control is.

Re-using some code I've posted before (I really must get me a blog).

public static class VisualTreeEnumeration
{
    public static IEnumerable<DependencyObject> Descendents(this DependencyObject root)
    {
        int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(root);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(root, i);
            yield return child;
            foreach (var descendent in Descendents(child))
                yield return descendent;
        }
    }
}

This adds an extension method to the DependencyObject which uses the VisualTreeHelper to unify the search for objects added in the visual tree. So in the usercontrol code behind you can do this:-

var popup this.Descendents()
        .OfType<Popup>()
        .Where(p => p.Child == button)
        .FirstOrDefault();

This will find the Popup which is the parent of "button".

Answer 2

Popup control is very annoying sometimes. And I have no idea at the moment why VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(button) returns null. But for the second this may help.

Answer 3

zihotki's solution looks promising (i haven't tested it).

Although VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(button) returns null, you can use button.Parent, which should give you the popup object.

Answer 4

Instead of going through the VisualTree, have you just tried a while loop to walk up the .Parents for the elements?

    private void TryClosePopupParent(object o)
    {
        while (o != null)
        {
            Popup p = (o as Popup);
            if(p == null)
            {
                o = (o as FrameworkElement).Parent;
            }
            else 
            {
                p.IsOpen = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

I haven't ever tested it on something that doesn't have a PopUp as a parent, but it worked for me.