incremented define?

Question

Is there anyways to have a define increment every time you use it?

For example

int a = ADEFINE;
int b = ADEFINE;

a is 1 and b is 2.

Answer 1

static int PUT_AN_UNUSED_NAME_HERE = 0;
#define ADEFINE (++PUT_AN_UNUSED_NAME_HERE)

Answer 2

You can use __COUNTER__, though it's not standard. Both MSVC++ and GCC support it.

---

If you can use boost, the pre-processor library has an implementation of counter. Here's the example from the documentation:

#include <boost/preprocessor/slot/counter.hpp>

BOOST_PP_COUNTER // 0

#include BOOST_PP_UPDATE_COUNTER()

BOOST_PP_COUNTER // 1

#include BOOST_PP_UPDATE_COUNTER()

BOOST_PP_COUNTER // 2

#include BOOST_PP_UPDATE_COUNTER()

BOOST_PP_COUNTER // 3

(Kudo's to gf)

Answer 3

If you don't need compile-time-constants, you could do something like this to enumerate classes:

int counter() {
    static int i = 0;
    return i++;
}

template<class T>
int id() { 
    static int i = counter();
    return i; 
};

class A {};
class B {};

int main()
{
    std::cout << id<A>() << std::endl;
    std::cout << id<B>() << std::endl;
}

Answer 4

Why not use __LINE__? It's standard C89/C99/C++.