How I can use PowerShell with the Visual Studio 2010 Command Prompt?

Question

I've been using Beta 2 for awhile now and it's been driving me nuts that I have to punt to cmd.exe when running the VS2010 Command Prompt. I used to have a nice vsvars2008.ps1 script for Visual Studio 2008. Anyone have a vsvars2010.ps1 or something similar?

Answer 1

Stealing liberally from here: http://allen-mack.blogspot.com/2008/03/replace-visual-studio-command-prompt.html, I was able to get this to work. I added the following to my profile.ps1 and all is well with the world.

#Set environment variables for Visual Studio Command Prompt
pushd 'c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC'
cmd /c "vcvarsall.bat&set" |
foreach {
  if ($_ -match "=") {
    $v = $_.split("="); set-item -force -path "ENV:\$($v[0])"  -value "$($v[1])"
  }
}
popd
write-host "`nVisual Studio 2010 Command Prompt variables set." -ForegroundColor Yellow

Answer 2

The simplest option is to run the VS 2010 command prompt and then start PowerShell.exe. If you really want to do this from your "home" PowerShell prompt, the approach you show is the way to go. I use a script that Lee Holmes wrote a while back:

<#
.SYNOPSIS
   Invokes the specified batch file and retains any environment variable changes
   it makes.
.DESCRIPTION
   Invoke the specified batch file (and parameters), but also propagate any  
   environment variable changes back to the PowerShell environment that  
   called it.
.PARAMETER Path
   Path to a .bat or .cmd file.
.PARAMETER Parameters
   Parameters to pass to the batch file.
.EXAMPLE
   C:\PS> Invoke-BatchFile "$env:VS90COMNTOOLS\..\..\vc\vcvarsall.bat"       
   Invokes the vcvarsall.bat file to set up a 32-bit dev environment.  All 
   environment variable changes it makes will be propagated to the current 
   PowerShell session.
.EXAMPLE
   C:\PS> Invoke-BatchFile "$env:VS90COMNTOOLS\..\..\vc\vcvarsall.bat" amd64      
   Invokes the vcvarsall.bat file to set up a 64-bit dev environment.  All 
   environment variable changes it makes will be propagated to the current 
   PowerShell session.
.NOTES
   Author: Lee Holmes    
#>
function Invoke-BatchFile
{
   param([string]$Path, [string]$Parameters)  

   $tempFile = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()  

   ## Store the output of cmd.exe.  We also ask cmd.exe to output   
   ## the environment table after the batch file completes  
   cmd.exe /c " `"$Path`" $Parameters && set > `"$tempFile`" " 

   ## Go through the environment variables in the temp file.  
   ## For each of them, set the variable in our local environment.  
   Get-Content $tempFile | Foreach-Object {   
       if ($_ -match "^(.*?)=(.*)$")  
       { 
           Set-Content "env:\$($matches[1])" $matches[2]  
       } 
   }  

   Remove-Item $tempFile
}

Note: this function will be available in the PowerShell Community Extensions 2.0 module-based release coming soon.