I found some interesting files under /sys but couldn't get anywhere with it.
In Ubuntu Linux, become root and cd to /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1
root@pjb-desktop:/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1# ls
1-0:1.0 bDeviceSubClass configuration idVendor speed
authorized bmAttributes descriptors manufacturer subsystem
authorized_default bMaxPacketSize0 dev maxchild uevent
bcdDevice bMaxPower devnum power urbnum
bConfigurationValue bNumConfigurations driver product version
bDeviceClass bNumInterfaces ep_00 quirks
bDeviceProtocol busnum idProduct serial
root@pjb-desktop:/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1# cat bMaxPower
0mA
This seems to show current.
OK lets be a little creative here...
cat /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb?/bMaxPower0mA
0mA
0mA
0mA
0mA
0mA
0mA
0mA
will list all of them.
I tried plugging in a USB stick and got it active so the LED was blinking. I could not sense any change in these indications. There is also a power directory but I found nothing in there I could decipher..
So sorry if this is a dead end but I think with a bit more looking you might find what you are after.