How to apply a SUM operation without grouping the results in SQL?

Question

I have a table like this one:

+----+---------+----------+
| id | group   | value    |
+----+---------+----------+
|  1 | GROUP A | 0.641028 | 
|  2 | GROUP B | 0.946927 | 
|  3 | GROUP A | 0.811552 | 
|  4 | GROUP C | 0.216978 | 
|  5 | GROUP A | 0.650232 | 
+----+---------+----------+

If I perform the following query:

SELECT `id`, SUM(`value`) AS `sum` FROM `test` GROUP BY `group`;

I, obviously, get:

+----+-------------------+
| id | sum               |
+----+-------------------+
|  1 |  2.10281205177307 | 
|  2 | 0.946927309036255 | 
|  4 | 0.216977506875992 | 
+----+-------------------+

But I need a table like this one:

+----+-------------------+
| id | sum               |
+----+-------------------+
|  1 |  2.10281205177307 | 
|  2 | 0.946927309036255 | 
|  3 |  2.10281205177307 | 
|  4 | 0.216977506875992 | 
|  5 |  2.10281205177307 | 
+----+-------------------+

Where summed rows are explicitly repeated.

Is there a way to obtain this result without using multiple (nested) queries?

Answer 1

IT would depend on your SQL server, in Postgres/Oracle I'd use Window Functions. In MySQL... not possible afaik.

Perhaps you can fake it like this:

SELECT a.id, SUM(b.value) AS `sum`
FROM test AS a
JOIN test AS b ON a.`group` = b.`group`
GROUP BY a.id, b.`group`;

Answer 2

No there isn't AFAIK. You will have to use a join like

SELECT t.`id`, tsum.sum AS `sum`
FROM `test` as t GROUP BY `group`
JOIN (SELECT `id`, SUM(`value`) AS `sum` FROM `test` GROUP BY `group`) AS tsum
     ON tsum.id = t.id