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Question

"Current" object of an asp:FormView bound to an EntityDataSource

Answer 1

+3 A:

Hi, in the DataBound event handler for your FormView you can do:

Advert ad = FormView1.DataItem.WrappedEntity<Advert>();

Where .WrappedEntity() is an extension method defined as:

/// <summary>
/// Gets the actual EF entity object that is being wrapped and databound.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// Advert ad = myFormView.DataItem.WrappedEntity<Advert>();
/// (where myFormView is databound to EntityDataSource returning Advert entity)
/// </example>
static class WrappedEFEntityExtensions
{
    public static TEntity WrappedEntity<TEntity>(this object dataItem) where TEntity : class
    {
        var entity = dataItem as TEntity;

        if (entity != null)
            return entity;

        var typeDescriptor = dataItem as ICustomTypeDescriptor;

        if (typeDescriptor != null)
            return (TEntity)typeDescriptor.GetPropertyOwner(null);

        return null;
    }
}

These examples use the EF entity Advert, but you would replace with Order for example.

http://www.dontcodetired.com/blog/post/Accessing-Entity-Framework-Entity-In-EntityDataSource-Data-Bound-Controls.aspx

Full example markup and code:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="stackOF.aspx.cs" Inherits="stackOF" %>
<%@ Register Assembly="System.Web.Entity, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
    Namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" TagPrefix="asp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"&gt;

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>    
        <asp:EntityDataSource ID="EntityDataSource1" runat="server" 
            ConnectionString="name=mototradeEntities" 
            DefaultContainerName="mototradeEntities" EntitySetName="Adverts">
        </asp:EntityDataSource>


        <asp:FormView ID="FormView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" 
            DataKeyNames="ID" DataSourceID="EntityDataSource1" 
            ondatabound="FormView1_DataBound">                        
            <ItemTemplate>
                ID:<asp:Label ID="IDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ID") %>' />
                <%-- other properties here --%>
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:FormView>    
    </div>
        <asp:Label ID="lblTest" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Code behind:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.ComponentModel;
using mototradeModel;

public partial class stackOF : System.Web.UI.Page
{
     protected void FormView1_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Advert ad = FormView1.DataItem.WrappedEntity<Advert>();
        if (ad != null)
        {
            lblTest.Text = "current object databound to FormView1: " + ad.ID;
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Gets the actual EF entity object that is being wrapped and databound.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// Advert ad = myFormView.DataItem.WrappedEntity<Advert>();
/// (where myFormView is databound to EntityDataSource returning Advert entity)
/// </example>
static class WrappedEFEntityExtensions
{
    public static TEntity WrappedEntity<TEntity>(this object dataItem) where TEntity : class
    {
        var entity = dataItem as TEntity;

        if (entity != null)
            return entity;

        var typeDescriptor = dataItem as ICustomTypeDescriptor;

        if (typeDescriptor != null)
            return (TEntity)typeDescriptor.GetPropertyOwner(null);

        return null;
    }
}

Jason Roberts 2010-03-04 20:39:45

Wow, great! I've tested it and it works! It seems I was asking at the right time, your article is only a few days old :) I will look more into detail and will read the linked article from Diego Vega too. However, I am really wondering why something which I feel to be very basic (accessing the object a control is working with in the end) is so hidden behind a curtain and requires "extensions" and deep understanding of the entity framework. Well, it's obvious that I really have to work against my lack of insight into the framework because I had never found a solution like this one on my own.

Slauma 2010-03-04 21:26:29

Glad to be of help :) I think the wrapper is something to do with providing support for foreign key/related tables or something.

Jason Roberts 2010-03-05 09:06:48

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"Current" object of an asp:FormView bound to an EntityDataSource

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