I can reproduce this under Linux: If I run R from the terminal, setting options(htmlhelp=TRUE)
brings up help in a browser, but it fails from ESS. However,
help("plot",htmlhelp=getOption("htmlhelp"))
works -- help opens in Firefox for me. I think that's an anomalous behavior -- htmlhelp=getOption("htmlhelp") is a default argument for help (see ?help). Could it be a bug?.. A possible workaround is to invoke help via help("plot",htmlhelp=T)
directly, or write a wrapper like myhelp <- function(x) help(x,htmlhelp=TRUE)
.
EDIT: A possible solution: put this into your .emacs
(setq inferior-ess-r-help-command "help(\"%s\", htmlhelp=TRUE)\n")
as per https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/ess-debian/2009-October/000093.html. This refers to ESS 5.5; the current one in Ubuntu repositories is 5.4, so I can't test the fix w/o upgrading ESS.
EDIT2: I upgraded to the latest R/ESS as per Dirk's suggestion, and did the following, after launching R/ESS: M-x customize variable
inferior-ess-r-help-command
and replaced help_type=text with help_type=html. That fixed things (at least for version 2.10.1/ESS 5.8).