Since the tab control appears to be managed code as well, your 'crash' is most likely an unhandled .NET exception.
Looking at the error details (by expanding the error dialog using the button provided for that purpose...) should give you the exception message, which should give you an idea of what's going on. If it's a missing dependency DLL, the name should be included in the message.
To get the full exception, including the stack trace, one of the following should work:
Least effort: in the first line of your own managed code, add an unhandled exception handler which shows the full exception in a message box or logs it to a file prior to rethrowing it
Medium effort: attach a debugger to the process on the client machine. If it's on your local network, setting up remote debugging should be trivial, and should also allow you to debug exceptions that occur prior to your first line of code executing (which may very well be the case if the error is binding-related...)
Most effort: obtain the crash dump file from the client machine, and look at the managed exception using Windbg and the SOS debugging extensions. Getting productive with the tools involved will take some time, but on the plus side will teach you valuable debug ninja skills that will allow you to tackle pretty much any 'mysterious crash'...
BTW, all standard 'VB dependencies' are part of the default .NET Framework install, so that's not your problem -- only the exact exception (and possibly stack trace) will tell you what's going on.