Hi, How can I get the current visitors IP address?
+10
A:
HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
or
HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
or
HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
Yongwei Xing
2010-04-12 09:23:45
+9
A:
Edit: also found an interesting question regarding IP-related http headers here.
Edit2: As mentioned in comments and in link I provided above, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
header may contain multiple IP-addresses separated by comma. I didn't face this situation but suppose some corrections to my answer are required.
I use this code to get the IP address (it returns IPAddress.None
value if getting failed for some reason):
/// <summary>
/// Gets the IP address of the request.
/// <remarks>
/// This method is more useful than built in because in some cases it may show real user IP address even under proxy.
/// <summary>
/// Gets the IP address of the request.
/// <remarks>
/// This method is more useful than built in because in some cases it may show real user IP address even under proxy.
/// The <see cref="System.Net.IPAddress.None" /> value will be returned if getting is failed.
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The HTTP request object.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IPAddress GetIp(this HttpRequest request)
{
string ipString;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]))
{
ipString = request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
else
{
ipString = request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].Split(",".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.FirstOrDefault();
}
IPAddress result;
if (!IPAddress.TryParse(ipString, out result))
{
result = IPAddress.None;
}
return result;
}
Alex
2010-04-12 09:27:25
+1 for returning as IPAddress object
James Westgate
2010-04-12 09:29:44
Be aware that the `X-Forwarded-For` header can be forged, so don't make any security decisions based on it. Only check the `HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR` value if the machine is behind a load balancer or reverse proxy.
devstuff
2010-04-12 09:45:51
Also be aware that HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR will contain multiple IP-addresses if multiple proxies are passed. Does The Parse method handle this correctly?
Tomas
2010-04-12 10:42:36
@Tomas: Nope, it won't work. I'll correct my answer in a few minutes. Thanks!
Alex
2010-04-12 10:56:32
+1 For correctly handling multiple proxies.
Tomas
2010-04-13 15:06:07