Ok, here is what happened.
The database missed 2 column in one table. The reason? Well, in the application, when the user click on "New", a copy is made of the .mdb in the application folder to the location of the choice of the user. The "model" database is ok, all the column are there, but the copied file was missing 2 column. So I did a little research, a found that the application was using the Virtual Store of Windows 7 instead of the program file directory. Why? We think that the user saved the file right in the program file directory (something that cause a copy in the virtual store) with the old version of the app (and of the database). At this moment, the virtual store was used in priority to the program file and everything was not working.
So thanks for all your help, it help me find the problem!