What are your favorite extension methods for C#? (codeplex.com/extensionoverflow)

Question

Let's make a list of answers where you post your excellent and favorite extension methods.

The requirement is that the full code must be posted and a example and an explanation on how to use it.

Based on the high interest in this topic I have setup an Open Source Project called extensionoverflow on Codeplex.

Please mark your answers with an acceptance to put the code in the Codeplex project.

Please post the full sourcecode and not a link.

Codeplex News:

24.08.2010 The Codeplex page is now here: http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/

11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize is now Implemented and Unit Tested.

11.11.2008 There is still room for more developers. ;-) Join NOW!

11.11.2008 Third contributer joined ExtensionOverflow, welcome to BKristensen

11.11.2008 FormatWith is now Implemented and Unit Tested.

09.11.2008 Second contributer joined ExtensionOverflow. welcome to chakrit.

09.11.2008 We need more developers. ;-)

09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull in now Implemented and Unit Tested on Codeplex.

Answer 1

The ThrowIfArgumentIsNull is a nice way to do that null check we all should do.

public static class Extensions
{
 public static void ThrowIfArgumentIsNull<T>(this T obj, string parameterName) where T : class
 {
  if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(parameterName + " not allowed to be null");
 }
}

Below is the way to use it and it works on all classes in your namespace or wherever you use the namespace its within.

internal class Test
{
 public Test(string input1)
 {
  input1.ThrowIfArgumentIsNull("input1");
 }
}

It's ok to use this code on the CodePlex project.

Answer 2

string.Format shortcut:

public static class StringExtensions
{
    // Enable quick and more natural string.Format calls
    public static string F(this string s, params object[] args)
    {
        return string.Format(s, args);
    }
}

Example:

var s = "The co-ordinate is ({0}, {1})".F(point.X, point.Y);

For quick copy-and-paste go here.

Don't you find it more natural to type "some string".F("param") instead of string.Format("some string", "param") ?

For a more readable name, try one of these suggestion:

s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Fmt("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatBy("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".FormatWith("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".Display("Stack", "Overflow");
s = "Hello {0} world {1}!".With("Stack", "Overflow");

..

Answer 3

gitorious.org/cadenza is a full library of some of the most useful extension methods I've seen.

Answer 4

Convert a double to string formatted using the specified culture:

public static class ExtensionMethods 
{
  public static string ToCurrency(this double value, string cultureName)
  {
    CultureInfo currentCulture = new CultureInfo(cultureName);
    return (string.Format(currentCulture, "{0:C}", value));
  }
}

Example:

double test = 154.20;
string testString = test.ToCurrency("en-US"); // $154.20

Answer 5

public static class StringExtensions {

    /// <summary>
    /// Parses a string into an Enum
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the Enum</typeparam>
    /// <param name="value">String value to parse</param>
    /// <returns>The Enum corresponding to the stringExtensions</returns>
    public static T EnumParse<T>(this string value) {
        return StringExtensions.EnumParse<T>(value, false);
    }

    public static T EnumParse<T>(this string value, bool ignorecase) {

        if (value == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
        }

        value = value.Trim();

        if (value.Length == 0) {
            throw new ArgumentException("Must specify valid information for parsing in the string.", "value");
        }

        Type t = typeof(T);

        if (!t.IsEnum) {
            throw new ArgumentException("Type provided must be an Enum.", "T");
        }

        return (T)Enum.Parse(t, value, ignorecase);
    }
}

Useful to parse a string into an Enum.

public enum TestEnum
{
    Bar,
    Test
}

public class Test
{
    public void Test()
    {
        TestEnum foo = "Test".EnumParse<TestEnum>();
    }
 }

Credit goes to Scott Dorman

--- Edit for Codeplex project ---

I have asked Scott Dorman if he would mind us publishing his code in the Codeplex project. This is the reply I got from him:

Thanks for the heads-up on both the SO post and the CodePlex project. I have upvoted your answer on the question. Yes, the code is effectively in the public domain currently under the CodeProject Open License (http://www.codeproject.com/info/cpol10.aspx).

I have no problems with this being included in the CodePlex project, and if you want to add me to the project (username is sdorman) I will add that method plus some additional enum helper methods.

Answer 6

By all means put this in the codeplex project.

Serialising / Deserialising objects to Xml:

private static readonly Dictionary<Type, XmlSerializer> serialisers = new Dictionary<Type, XmlSerializer>();

/// <summary>Serialises an object of type T in to an xml string</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Any class type</typeparam>
/// <param name="objectToSerialise">Object to serialise</param>
/// <returns>A string that represents Xml, empty oterwise</returns>
public static string XmlSerialise<T>(this T objectToSerialise) where T : class, new()
{
  XmlSerializer serialiser;

  var type = typeof(T);
  if (!serialisers.ContainsKey(type))
  {
    serialiser = new XmlSerializer(type);
    serialisers.Add(type, serialiser);
  }
  else
  {
    serialiser = serialisers[type];
  }

  string xml;
  using (var writer = new StringWriter())
  {
    serialiser.Serialize(writer, objectToSerialise);
    xml = writer.ToString();
  }

  return xml;
}

/// <summary>Deserialises an xml string in to an object of Type T</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Any class type</typeparam>
/// <param name="xml">Xml as string to deserialise from</param>
/// <returns>A new object of type T is successful, null if failed</returns>
public static T XmlDeserialise<T>(this string xml) where T : class, new()
{
  XmlSerializer serialiser;

  var type = typeof(T);
  if (!serialisers.ContainsKey(type))
  {
    serialiser = new XmlSerializer(type);
    serialisers.Add(type, serialiser);
  }
  else
  {
    serialiser = serialisers[type];
  }

  T newObject;

  using (var reader = new StringReader(xml))
  {
    try { newObject = (T)serialiser.Deserialize(reader); }
    catch { return null; } // Could not be deserialized to this type.
  }

  return newObject;
}

When building the serialisation I had a help from an online example - but cannot remeber where it is...

Answer 7

DateTimeExtensions

Examples:

DateTime firstDayOfMonth = DateTime.Now.First();
DateTime lastdayOfMonth = DateTime.Now.Last();
DateTime lastFridayInMonth = DateTime.Now.Last(DayOfWeek.Friday);
DateTime nextFriday = DateTime.Now.Next(DayOfWeek.Friday);
DateTime lunchTime = DateTime.Now.SetTime(11, 30);
DateTime noonOnFriday = DateTime.Now.Next(DayOfWeek.Friday).Noon();
DateTime secondMondayOfMonth = DateTime.Now.First(DayOfWeek.Monday).Next(DayOfWeek.Monday).Midnight();

Answer 8

Easily serialize objects into XML:

public static string ToXml<T>(this T obj) where T : class
{
    XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
    using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter())
    {
        s.Serialize(writer, obj);
        return writer.ToString();
    }
}

"<root><child>foo</child</root>".ToXml<MyCustomType>();

Answer 9

Another useful one for me:

/// <summary>
/// Converts any type in to an Int32
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Any Object</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">Value to convert</param>
/// <returns>The integer, 0 if unsuccessful</returns>
public static int ToInt32<T>(this T value)
{
  int result;
  if (int.TryParse(value.ToString(), out result))
  {
    return result;
  }
  return 0;
}

/// <summary>
/// Converts any type in to an Int32 but if null then returns the default
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Value to convert</param>
/// <typeparam name="T">Any Object</typeparam>
/// <param name="defaultValue">Default to use</param>
/// <returns>The defaultValue if unsuccessful</returns>
public static int ToInt32<T>(this T value, int defaultValue)
{
  int result;
  if (int.TryParse(value.ToString(), out result))
  {
    return result;
  }
  return defaultValue;
}

Example:

int number = "123".ToInt32();

or:

int badNumber = "a".ToInt32(100); // Returns 100 since a is nan

Answer 10

I have various extension methods in my MiscUtil project (full source is available there - I'm not going to repeat it here). My favourites, some of which involve other classes (such as ranges):

Date and time stuff - mostly for unit tests. Not sure I'd use them in production :)

var birthday = 19.June(1976);
var workingDay = 7.Hours() + 30.Minutes();

Ranges and stepping - massive thanks to Marc Gravell for his operator stuff to make this possible:

var evenNaturals = 2.To(int.MaxValue).Step(2);
var daysSinceBirth = birthday.To(DateTime.Today).Step(1.Days());

Comparisons:

var myComparer = ProjectionComparer.Create(Person p => p.Name);
var next = myComparer.ThenBy(p => p.Age);
var reversed = myComparer.Reverse();

Argument checking:

x.ThrowIfNull("x");

LINQ to XML applied to anonymous types (or other types with appropriate properties):

// <Name>Jon</Name><Age>32</Age>
new { Name="Jon", Age=32}.ToXElements();
// Name="Jon" Age="32" (as XAttributes, obviously)
new { Name="Jon", Age=32}.ToXAttributes()

Push LINQ - would take too long to explain here, but search for it.

Answer 11

public static class ComparableExtensions
{
  public static bool Between<T>(this T actual, T lower, T upper) where T : IComparable<T>
  {
    return actual.CompareTo(lower) >= 0 && actual.CompareTo(upper) < 0;
  }
}

Example:

if (myNumber.Between(3,7))
{
  // ....
}

Answer 12

An easier way to load default settings from a collection (in real life I use it to populate the settings from any source, including the command line, ClickOnce URL parameters etc.):

public static void LoadFrom(this ApplicationSettingsBase settings, NameValueCollection configuration)
{
    if (configuration != null)
        foreach (string key in configuration.AllKeys)
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                try
                {
                    settings[key] = configuration.Get(key);
                }
                catch (SettingsPropertyNotFoundException)
                {
                  // handle bad arguments as you wish
                }
}

Example:

Settings.Default.LoadFrom(new NameValueCollection() { { "Setting1", "Value1" }, { "Setting2", "Value2" } });

Answer 13

Comes in useful for unit testing:

public static IList<T> Clone<T>(this IList<T> list) where T : ICloneable
{
    var ret = new List<T>(list.Count);
    foreach (var item in list)
     ret.Add((T)item.Clone());

    // done
    return ret;
}

A series of these like TWith2Sugars, alternate shortened syntax:

public static long? ToNullableInt64(this string val)
{
    long ret;
    return Int64.TryParse(val, out ret) ? ret : new long?();
}

And finally this - is there something already in the BCL that does the following?

public static void Split<T>(this T[] array, 
    Func<T,bool> determinator, 
    IList<T> onTrue, 
    IList<T> onFalse)
{
    if (onTrue == null)
     onTrue = new List<T>();
    else
     onTrue.Clear();

    if (onFalse == null)
     onFalse = new List<T>();
    else
     onFalse.Clear();

    if (determinator == null)
     return;

    foreach (var item in array)
    {
     if (determinator(item))
      onTrue.Add(item);
     else
      onFalse.Add(item);
    }
}

Answer 14

I like these NUnit Assert extensions: http://svn.caffeine-it.com/openrasta/trunk/src/Rasta.Testing/AssertExtensions.cs

Answer 15

The extension method:

public static void AddRange<T, S>(this ICollection<T> list, params S[] values)
    where S : T
{
    foreach (S value in values)
        list.Add(value);
}

The method applies for all types and lets you add a range of items to a list as parameters.

Example:

var list = new List<Int32>();
list.AddRange(5, 4, 8, 4, 2);

Answer 16

HTH. These are some of my main ones.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Insert.Your.Namespace.Here.Helpers
{
    public static class Extensions
    {
        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> iEnumerable)
        {
            // Cheers to Joel Mueller for the bugfix. Was .Count(), now it's .Any()
            return iEnumerable == null ||
                   !iEnumerable.Any();
        }

        public static IList<T> ToListIfNotNullOrEmpty<T>(this IList<T> iList)
        {
            return iList.IsNullOrEmpty() ? null : iList;
        }

        public static PagedList<T> ToPagedListIfNotNullOrEmpty<T>(this PagedList<T> pagedList)
        {
            return pagedList.IsNullOrEmpty() ? null : pagedList;
        }

        public static string ToPluralString(this int value)
        {
            return value == 1 ? string.Empty : "s";
        }

        public static string ToReadableTime(this DateTime value)
        {
            TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now.Subtract(value);
            const string plural = "s";


            if (span.Days > 7)
            {
                return value.ToShortDateString();
            }

            switch (span.Days)
            {
                case 0:
                    switch (span.Hours)
                    {
                        case 0:
                            if (span.Minutes == 0)
                            {
                                return span.Seconds <= 0
                                           ? "now"
                                           : string.Format("{0} second{1} ago",
                                                           span.Seconds,
                                                           span.Seconds != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
                            }
                            return string.Format("{0} minute{1} ago",
                                                 span.Minutes,
                                                 span.Minutes != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
                        default:
                            return string.Format("{0} hour{1} ago",
                                                 span.Hours,
                                                 span.Hours != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
                    }
                default:
                    return string.Format("{0} day{1} ago",
                                         span.Days,
                                         span.Days != 1 ? plural : string.Empty);
            }
        }

        public static string ToShortGuidString(this Guid value)
        {
            return Convert.ToBase64String(value.ToByteArray())
                .Replace("/", "_")
                .Replace("+", "-")
                .Substring(0, 22);
        }

        public static Guid FromShortGuidString(this string value)
        {
            return new Guid(Convert.FromBase64String(value.Replace("_", "/")
                                                         .Replace("-", "+") + "=="));
        }

        public static string ToStringMaximumLength(this string value, int maximumLength)
        {
            return ToStringMaximumLength(value, maximumLength, "...");
        }

        public static string ToStringMaximumLength(this string value, int maximumLength, string postFixText)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(postFixText))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("postFixText");
            }

            return value.Length > maximumLength
                       ? string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                       "{0}{1}",
                                       value.Substring(0, maximumLength - postFixText.Length),
                                       postFixText)
                       :
                           value;
        }

        public static string SlugDecode(this string value)
        {
            return value.Replace("_", " ");
        }

        public static string SlugEncode(this string value)
        {
            return value.Replace(" ", "_");
        }
    }
}

Answer 17

http://www.codeplex.com/linqext/

Answer 18

Are these any use?

public static bool CoinToss(this Random rng)
{
    return rng.Next(2) == 0;
}

public static T OneOf<T>(this Random rng, params T[] things)
{
    return things[rng.Next(things.Length)];
}

Random rand;
bool luckyDay = rand.CoinToss();
string babyName = rand.OneOf("John", "George", "Radio XBR74 ROCKS!");

Answer 19

Here is one I use frequently for presentation formatting.

        public static string ToTitleCase(this string mText)
        {
            if (mText == null) return mText;

            System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            System.Globalization.TextInfo TextInfo = cultureInfo.TextInfo;

            // TextInfo.ToTitleCase only operates on the string if is all lower case, otherwise it returns the string unchanged.
            return TextInfo.ToTitleCase(mText.ToLower());

        }

Answer 20

Find more examples here: www.extensionmethod.net

Answer 21

I got tired of tedious null-checking while pulling values from MySqlDataReader, so:

public static DateTime? GetNullableDateTime(this MySqlDataReader dr, string fieldName)
{
    DateTime? nullDate = null;
    return dr.IsDBNull(dr.GetOrdinal(fieldName)) ? nullDate : dr.GetDateTime(fieldName);
}

public static string GetNullableString(this MySqlDataReader dr, string fieldName)
{
    return dr.IsDBNull(dr.GetOrdinal(fieldName)) ? String.Empty : dr.GetString(fieldName);
}

public static char? GetNullableChar(this MySqlDataReader dr, string fieldName)
{
    char? nullChar = null;
    return dr.IsDBNull(dr.GetOrdinal(fieldName)) ? nullChar : dr.GetChar(fieldName);
}

Of course this could be used with any SqlDataReader.

---

Both hangy and Joe had some good comments on how to do this, and I have since had an opportunity to implement something similar in a different context, so here is another version:

public static int? GetNullableInt32(this IDataRecord dr, int ordinal)
{
    int? nullInt = null;
    return dr.IsDBNull(ordinal) ? nullInt : dr.GetInt32(ordinal);
}

public static int? GetNullableInt32(this IDataRecord dr, string fieldname)
{
    int ordinal = dr.GetOrdinal(fieldname);
    return dr.GetNullableInt32(ordinal);
}

public static bool? GetNullableBoolean(this IDataRecord dr, int ordinal)
{
    bool? nullBool = null;
    return dr.IsDBNull(ordinal) ? nullBool : dr.GetBoolean(ordinal);
}

public static bool? GetNullableBoolean(this IDataRecord dr, string fieldname)
{
    int ordinal = dr.GetOrdinal(fieldname);
    return dr.GetNullableBoolean(ordinal);
}

Answer 22

I use these in my web projects, mainly with MVC. I have a handful of these written for the ViewData and TempData

/// <summary>
/// Checks the Request.QueryString for the specified value and returns it, if none 
/// is found then the default value is returned instead
/// </summary>
public static T QueryValue<T>(this HtmlHelper helper, string param, T defaultValue) {
    object value = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[param] as object;
    if (value == null) { return defaultValue; }
    try {
        return (T)Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(T));
    } catch (Exception) {
        return defaultValue;
    }
}

That way I can write something like...

<% if (Html.QueryValue("login", false)) { %>
    <div>Welcome Back!</div>

<% } else { %>
    <%-- Render the control or something --%>

<% } %>

Answer 23

My conversion extensions which allow you to do:

int i = myString.To<int>();

Here it is, as posted on TheSoftwareJedi.com

public static T To<T>(this IConvertible obj)
{
  return (T)Convert.ChangeType(obj, typeof(T));
}

public static T ToOrDefault<T>
             (this IConvertible obj)
{
    try
    {
        return To<T>(obj);
    }
    catch
    {
        return default(T);
    }
}

public static bool ToOrDefault<T>
                    (this IConvertible obj,
                     out T newObj)
{
    try
    {
        newObj = To<T>(obj); 
        return true;
    }
    catch
    {
        newObj = default(T); 
        return false;
    }
}

public static T ToOrOther<T>
                       (this IConvertible obj,
                       T other)
{
  try
  {
      return To<T>obj);
  }
  catch
  {
      return other;
  }
}

public static bool ToOrOther<T>
                         (this IConvertible obj,
                         out T newObj,
                         T other)
{
    try
    {
        newObj = To<T>(obj);
        return true;
    }
    catch
    {
        newObj = other;
        return false;
    }
}

public static T ToOrNull<T>
                      (this IConvertible obj)
                      where T : class
{
    try
    {
        return To<T>(obj);
    }
    catch
    {
        return null;
    }
}

public static bool ToOrNull<T>
                  (this IConvertible obj,
                  out T newObj)
                  where T : class
{
    try
    {
        newObj = To<T>(obj);
        return true;
    }
    catch
    {
        newObj = null;
        return false;
    }
}

You can ask for default (calls blank constructor or "0" for numerics) on failure, specify a "default" value (I call it "other"), or ask for null (where T : class). I've also provided both silent exception models, and a typical TryParse model that returns a bool indicating the action taken, and an out param holds the new value. So our code can do things like this

int i = myString.To<int>();
string a = myInt.ToOrDefault<string>();
//note type inference
DateTime d = myString.ToOrOther(DateTime.MAX_VALUE);
double d;
//note type inference
bool didItGiveDefault = myString.ToOrDefault(out d);
string s = myDateTime.ToOrNull<string>();

I couldn't get Nullable types to roll into the whole thing very cleanly. I tried for about 20 minutes before I threw in the towel.

Answer 24

ForEach for IEnumerables

public static class FrameworkExtensions
{
    // a map function
    public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> @enum, Action<T> mapFunction)
    {
        foreach (var item in @enum) mapFunction(item);
    }
}

Naive example:

var buttons = GetListOfButtons() as IEnumerable<Button>;

// click all buttons
buttons.ForEach(b => b.Click());

Cool example:

// no need to type the same assignment 3 times, just
// new[] up an array and use foreach + lambda
// everything is properly inferred by csc :-)
new { itemA, itemB, itemC }
    .ForEach(item => {
        item.Number = 1;
        item.Str = "Hello World!";
    });

Note:

This is not like Select because Select expects your function to return something as for transforming into another list.

ForEach simply allows you to execute something for each of the items without any transformations/data manipulation.

I made this so I can program in a more functional style and I was surprised that List has a ForEach while IEnumerable does not.

Put this in the codeplex project

Answer 25

Function to compare Files/Directories through the OS File System Info. This is useful to compare shares with local files.

Usage:

DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\test\myShareDir");
Console.WriteLine(dir.IsSameFileAs(@"\\myMachineName\myShareDir"));

FileInfo file = new FileInfo(@"C:\test\myShareDir\file.txt");
Console.WriteLine(file.IsSameFileAs(@"\\myMachineName\myShareDir\file.txt"));

Code:

public static class FileExtensions
{
    struct BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION
    {
        public uint FileAttributes;
        public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME CreationTime;
        public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastAccessTime;
        public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastWriteTime;
        public uint VolumeSerialNumber;
        public uint FileSizeHigh;
        public uint FileSizeLow;
        public uint NumberOfLinks;
        public uint FileIndexHigh;
        public uint FileIndexLow;
    }

    //
    // CreateFile constants
    //
    const uint FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
    const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
    const uint GENERIC_READ = (0x80000000);
    const uint FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000;


    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern IntPtr CreateFile(
        string lpFileName,
        uint dwDesiredAccess,
        uint dwShareMode,
        IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes,
        uint dwCreationDisposition,
        uint dwFlagsAndAttributes,
        IntPtr hTemplateFile);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern bool GetFileInformationByHandle(IntPtr hFile, out BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION lpFileInformation);

    public static bool IsSameFileAs(this FileSystemInfo file, string path)
    {
        BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfo1, fileInfo2;
        IntPtr ptr1 = CreateFile(file.FullName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, IntPtr.Zero);
        if ((int)ptr1 == -1)
        {
            System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception e = new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            throw e;
        }
        IntPtr ptr2 = CreateFile(path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, IntPtr.Zero);
        if ((int)ptr2 == -1)
        {
            System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception e = new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            throw e;
        }
        GetFileInformationByHandle(ptr1, out fileInfo1);
        GetFileInformationByHandle(ptr2, out fileInfo2);

        return ((fileInfo1.FileIndexHigh == fileInfo2.FileIndexHigh) &&
            (fileInfo1.FileIndexLow == fileInfo2.FileIndexLow));
    }
}

Answer 26

I didn't want to add anything that was already said, so here are some that I use that haven't been mentioned. (Sorry if this is too lengthy):

public static class MyExtensions
{
    public static bool IsInteger(this string input)
    {
     int temp;

     return int.TryParse(input, out temp);
    }

    public static bool IsDecimal(this string input)
    {
     decimal temp;

     return decimal.TryParse(input, out temp);
    }

    public static int ToInteger(this string input, int defaultValue)
    {
     int temp;

     return (int.TryParse(input, out temp)) ? temp : defaultValue;
    }

    public static decimal ToDecimal(this string input, decimal defaultValue)
    {
     decimal temp;

     return (decimal.TryParse(input, out temp)) ? temp : defaultValue;
    }

    public static DateTime ToFirstOfTheMonth(this DateTime input)
    {
     return input.Date.AddDays(-1 * input.Day + 1);
    }

    // Intentionally returns 0 if the target date is before the input date.
    public static int MonthsUntil(this DateTime input, DateTime targetDate)
    {
     input = input.ToFirstOfTheMonth();

     targetDate = targetDate.ToFirstOfTheMonth();

     int result = 0;

     while (input < targetDate)
     {
  input = input.AddMonths(1);
      result++;
     }

     return result;
    }

    // Used for backwards compatibility in a system built before my time.
    public static DataTable ToDataTable(this IEnumerable input)
    {
     // too much code to show here right now...
    }
}

Answer 27

Takes a camelCaseWord or PascalCaseWord and "wordifies" it, ie camelCaseWord => camel Case Word

        public static string Wordify( this string camelCaseWord )
        {
            // if the word is all upper, just return it
            if( !Regex.IsMatch( camelCaseWord, "[a-z]" ) )
                return camelCaseWord;

            return string.Join( " ", Regex.Split( camelCaseWord, @"(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])" ) );
        }

I often use it in conjuction with Capitalize

        public static string Capitalize( this string word )
        {
            return word[0].ToString( ).ToUpper( ) + word.Substring( 1 );
        }

Example usage

SomeEntityObject entity = DataAccessObject.GetSomeEntityObject( id );
List<PropertyInfo> properties = entity.GetType().GetPublicNonCollectionProperties( );

// wordify the property names to act as column headers for an html table or something
List<string> columns = properties.Select( p => p.Name.Capitalize( ).Wordify( ) ).ToList( );

Free to use in codeplex project

Answer 28

public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
    [Pure]
    public static U MapReduce<T, U>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Func<T, U> map, Func<U, U, U> reduce)
    {
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(enumerable != null);
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(enumerable.Skip(1).Any());
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(map != null);
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(reduce != null);
        return enumerable.AsParallel().Select(map).Aggregate(reduce);
    }
    [Pure]
    public static U MapReduce<T, U>(this IList<T> list, Func<T, U> map, Func<U, U, U> reduce)
    {
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list != null);
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list.Count >= 2);
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(map != null);
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(reduce != null);
        U result = map(list[0]);
        for (int i = 1; i < list.Count; i++)
        {
            result = reduce(result,map(list[i]));
        }
        return result;
    }

    //Parallel version; creates garbage
    [Pure]
    public static U MapReduce<T, U>(this IList<T> list, Func<T, U> map, Func<U, U, U> reduce)
    {
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list != null);
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(list.Skip(1).Any());
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(map != null);
        CodeContract.RequiresAlways(reduce != null);

        U[] mapped = new U[list.Count];
        Parallel.For(0, mapped.Length, i =>
            {
                mapped[i] = map(list[i]);
            });
        U result = mapped[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < list.Count; i++)
        {
            result = reduce(result, mapped[i]);
        }
        return result;
    }

}

Answer 29

Pythonic methods for Dictionaries:

/// <summary>
/// If a key exists in a dictionary, return its value, 
/// otherwise return the default value for that type.
/// </summary>
public static U GetWithDefault<T, U>(this Dictionary<T, U> dict, T key)
{
    return dict.GetWithDefault(key, default(U));
}

/// <summary>
/// If a key exists in a dictionary, return its value,
/// otherwise return the provided default value.
/// </summary>
public static U GetWithDefault<T, U>(this Dictionary<T, U> dict, T key, U defaultValue)
{
    return dict.ContainsKey(key)
        ? dict[key]
        : defaultValue;
}

Useful for when you want to append a timestamp to a filename to assure uniqueness.

/// <summary>
/// Format a DateTime as a string that contains no characters
//// that are banned from filenames, such as ':'.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>YYYY-MM-DD_HH.MM.SS</returns>
public static string ToFilenameString(this DateTime dt)
{
    return dt.ToString("s").Replace(":", ".").Replace('T', '_');
}

Answer 30

"Please mark your answers with an acceptance to put the code in the Codeplex project."

Why? All the Stuff on this site under CC-by-sa-2.5, so just put your Extension overflow Project under the same license and you can freely use it.

Anyway, here is a String.Reverse function, based on this question.

/// <summary>
/// Reverse a String
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">The string to Reverse</param>
/// <returns>The reversed String</returns>
public static string Reverse(this string input)
{
    char[] array = input.ToCharArray();
    Array.Reverse(array);
    return new string(array);
}

Answer 31

I have an extension method for logging exceptions:

   public static void Log(this Exception obj)
   {
      //your logging logic here
   }

And it is used like this:

    try
    {
        //Your stuff here
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        ex.Log();
    }

[sorry for posting twice; the 2nd one is better designed :-)]

Answer 32

Here is another ThrowIfNull implementation:

        [ThreadStatic]
        private static string lastMethodName = null;

        [ThreadStatic]
        private static int lastParamIndex = 0;

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public static void ThrowIfNull(this T parameter)
        {
            var currentStackFrame = new StackFrame(1);
            var props = currentStackFrame.GetMethod().GetParameters();

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(lastMethodName)) {
                if (currentStackFrame.GetMethod().Name != lastMethodName) {
                    lastParamIndex = 0;
                } else if (lastParamIndex >= props.Length - 1) {
                    lastParamIndex = 0;
                } else {
                    lastParamIndex++;
                }
            } else {
                lastParamIndex = 0;
            }

            if (!typeof(T).IsValueType) {
                for (int i = lastParamIndex; i < props.Length; i++) {
                    if (props[i].ParameterType.IsValueType) {
                        lastParamIndex++;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (parameter == null) {
                string paramName = props[lastParamIndex].Name;
                throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName);
            }


            lastMethodName = currentStackFrame.GetMethod().Name;
        }

It's not as efficient as the other impementations, but has cleaner usage:

public void Foo()
{
    Bar(1, 2, "Hello", "World"); //no exception
    Bar(1, 2, "Hello", null); //exception
    Bar(1, 2, null, "World"); //exception
}

public void Bar(int x, int y, string someString1, string someString2)
{
    //will also work with comments removed
    //x.ThrowIfNull();
    //y.ThrowIfNull();
    someString1.ThrowIfNull();
    someString2.ThrowIfNull();

    //Do something incredibly useful here!
}

Changing the parameters to int? will also work.

-bill

Answer 33

I'm using this one quite a lot...

Original code:

if (guid != Guid.Empty) return guid;
else return Guid.NewGuid();

New code:

return guid.NewGuidIfEmpty();

Extension method:

public static Guid NewGuidIfEmpty(this Guid uuid)
{
    return (uuid != Guid.Empty ? uuid : Guid.NewGuid());
}

Answer 34

I'm disappointed that the .NET Framework prefers that files and directories be represented as strings rather than objects, and that the FileInfo and DirectoryInfo types aren't as powerful as I'd wish. So, I started to write fluent extension methods as I needed them, e.g.:

    public static FileInfo SetExtension(this FileInfo fileInfo, string extension)
    {
        return new FileInfo(Path.ChangeExtension(fileInfo.FullName, extension));
    }

    public static FileInfo SetDirectory(this FileInfo fileInfo, string directory)
    {
        return new FileInfo(Path.Combine(directory, fileInfo.Name));
    }

Yes, you can put this in the codeplex

Answer 35

This one is for MVC it adds the ability to generate a <label /> tag to the Html variable that is available in every ViewPage. Hopefully it will be of use to others trying to develop similar extensions.

Use:

<%= Html.Label("LabelId", "ForId", "Text")%>

Output:

<label id="LabelId" for="ForId">Text</label>

Code:

public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
{
    public static string Label(this HtmlHelper Html, string @for, string text)
    {
        return Html.Label(null, @for, text);
    }

    public static string Label(this HtmlHelper Html, string @for, string text, object htmlAttributes)
    {
        return Html.Label(null, @for, text, htmlAttributes);
    }

    public static string Label(this HtmlHelper Html, string @for, string text, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
    {
        return Html.Label(null, @for, text, htmlAttributes);
    }

    public static string Label(this HtmlHelper Html, string id, string @for, string text)
    {
        return Html.Label(id, @for, text, null);
    }

    public static string Label(this HtmlHelper Html, string id, string @for, string text, object htmlAttributes)
    {
        return Html.Label(id, @for, text, new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
    }

    public static string Label(this HtmlHelper Html, string id, string @for, string text, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
    {
        TagBuilder tag = new TagBuilder("label");

        tag.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes);

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
            tag.MergeAttribute("id", Html.AttributeEncode(id));

        tag.MergeAttribute("for", Html.AttributeEncode(@for));

        tag.SetInnerText(Html.Encode(text));

        return tag.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
    }
}

Answer 36

The Substring method on the string class has always felt inadequate to me. Usually when you do a substring, you know the character(s) from where you want to start, and the charachter(s) where you want to end. Thus, I've always felt that have to specify length as the second parameter is stupid. Therefore, I've written my own extension methods. One that takes a startIndex and an endIndex. And one, that takes a startText (string) and endText (string) so you can just specify the text from where to start the substring, and the text for where to end it.

NOTE: I couldn't name the method Substring as in .NET because my first overload takes the same parameter types as one of the .NET overloads. Therefore I named them Subsetstring. Feel free to add to the CodePlex...

public static class StringExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a Subset string starting at the specified start index and ending and the specified end
        /// index.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">The string to retrieve the subset from.</param>
        /// <param name="startIndex">The specified start index for the subset.</param>
        /// <param name="endIndex">The specified end index for the subset.</param>
        /// <returns>A Subset string starting at the specified start index and ending and the specified end
        /// index.</returns>
        public static string Subsetstring(this string s, int startIndex, int endIndex)
        {
            if (startIndex > endIndex)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("End Index must be after Start Index.");
            }

            if (startIndex < 0)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Start Index must be a positive number.");
            }

            if(endIndex <0)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("End Index must be a positive number.");
            }

            return s.Substring(startIndex, (endIndex - startIndex));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Finds the specified Start Text and the End Text in this string instance, and returns a string
        /// containing all the text starting from startText, to the begining of endText. (endText is not
        /// included.)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">The string to retrieve the subset from.</param>
        /// <param name="startText">The Start Text to begin the Subset from.</param>
        /// <param name="endText">The End Text to where the Subset goes to.</param>
        /// <param name="ignoreCase">Whether or not to ignore case when comparing startText/endText to the string.</param>
        /// <returns>A string containing all the text starting from startText, to the begining of endText.</returns>
        public static string Subsetstring(this string s, string startText, string endText, bool ignoreCase)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(startText) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(endText))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Start Text and End Text cannot be empty.");
            }
            string temp = s;
            if (ignoreCase)
            {
                temp = s.ToUpperInvariant();
                startText = startText.ToUpperInvariant();
                endText = endText.ToUpperInvariant();
            }
            int start = temp.IndexOf(startText);
            int end = temp.IndexOf(endText, start);
            return Subsetstring(s, start, end);
        }
    }

Usage:

 string s = "This is a tester for my cool extension method!!";
        s = s.Subsetstring("tester", "cool",true);

Output: "tester for my "

Answer 37

Some of my best method extensions (I have a lot!):

    public static T ToEnum<T>(this string str) where T : struct
    {
        return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), str);
    }

    //DayOfWeek sunday =  "Sunday".ToEnum<DayOfWeek>(); 

    public static string ToString<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection, string separator)
    {
        return ToString(collection, t => t.ToString(), separator);
    }

    public static string ToString<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection, Func<T, string> stringElement, string separator)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (var item in collection)
        {
            sb.Append(stringElement(item));
            sb.Append(separator);
        }
        return sb.ToString(0, Math.Max(0, sb.Length - separator.Length));  // quita el ultimo separador
    }

    //new []{1,2,3}.ToString(i=>i*2, ", ")  --> "2, 4, 6"

Also, the next ones are meant to be able to continue in the same line in almost any situation, not declaring new variables and then removing state:

    public static R Map<T, R>(this T t, Func<T, R> func)
    {
        return func(t);
    }

    ExpensiveFindWally().Map(wally=>wally.FirstName + " " + wally.LastName)

    public static R TryCC<T, R>(this T t, Func<T, R> func)
        where T : class
        where R : class
    {
        if (t == null) return null;
        return func(t);
    }

    public static R? TryCS<T, R>(this T t, Func<T, R> func)
        where T : class
        where R : struct
    {
        if (t == null) return null;
        return func(t);
    }

    public static R? TryCS<T, R>(this T t, Func<T, R?> func)
        where T : class
        where R : struct
    {
        if (t == null) return null;
        return func(t);
    }

    public static R TrySC<T, R>(this T? t, Func<T, R> func)
        where T : struct
        where R : class
    {
        if (t == null) return null;
        return func(t.Value);
    }

    public static R? TrySS<T, R>(this T? t, Func<T, R> func)
        where T : struct
        where R : struct
    {
        if (t == null) return null;
        return func(t.Value);
    }

    public static R? TrySS<T, R>(this T? t, Func<T, R?> func)
        where T : struct
        where R : struct
    {
        if (t == null) return null;
        return func(t.Value);
    }

    //int? bossNameLength =  Departament.Boss.TryCC(b=>b.Name).TryCS(s=>s.Length); 


    public static T ThrowIfNullS<T>(this T? t, string mensaje)
        where T : struct
    {
        if (t == null)
            throw new NullReferenceException(mensaje); 
        return t.Value;
    }

    public static T ThrowIfNullC<T>(this T t, string mensaje)
        where T : class
    {
        if (t == null)
            throw new NullReferenceException(mensaje);
        return t;
    }

    public static T Do<T>(this T t, Action<T> action)
    {
        action(t);
        return t;
    }

    //Button b = new Button{Content = "Click"}.Do(b=>Canvas.SetColumn(b,2));

    public static T TryDo<T>(this T t, Action<T> action) where T : class
    {
        if (t != null)
            action(t);
        return t;
    }

    public static T? TryDoS<T>(this T? t, Action<T> action) where T : struct 
    {
        if (t != null)
            action(t.Value);
        return t;
    }

Hope it doesn't look like coming from Mars :)

Answer 38

Here's a to-and-from for Roman Numerals. Not often used, but could be handy. Usage:

if ("IV".IsValidRomanNumeral ())
{
   // Do useful stuff with the number 4.
}

Console.WriteLine ("MMMDCCCLXXXVIII".ParseRomanNumeral ());
Console.WriteLine (3888.ToRomanNumeralString ());

The source:

// <copyright file="RomanNumeralExtensions.cs" company="Always Elucidated Solution Pioneers, LLC">
// Copyright (c) 2008 Always Elucidated Solution Pioneers, LLC.  All Rights Reserved.
// </copyright>
// <author>Jesse C. Slicer</author>
// <email>[email protected]</email>
// <date>2008-10-01</date>
// <summary>Translates Roman Numeral strings to integers and vice-versa.</summary>

namespace Aesop.Extensions
{
#region Using Directives

// System namespaces
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

#endregion

#region Static Class Definition : RomanNumeralExtensions

/// <summary>
///   Holds the IsValidRomanNumeral (), ParseRomanNumeral () and
///   ToRomanNumeralString () extension methods.
/// </summary>
public static class RomanNumeralExtensions
{
   #region Public Static Extension Methods

   /// <summary>
   ///   Determines whether the specified string is a valid Roman numeral.
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="value">
   ///   The Roman numeral string to validate.
   /// </param>
   /// <returns>
   ///   <c>true</c> if the specified string is a valid Roman numeral;
   ///   otherwise, <c>false</c>.
   /// </returns>
   public static bool
   IsValidRomanNumeral (this string value)
   {
      return m_validRomanNumeral.IsMatch (value);
   }

   /// <summary>
   ///   Parses the Roman numeral into its integer equivalent.
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="value">
   ///   The Roman numeral string.
   /// </param>
   /// <returns>
   ///   The integer representation of the Roman numeral.
   /// </returns>
   public static int
   ParseRomanNumeral (this string value)
   {
      if (value == null)
      {
         throw new ArgumentNullException ("value");
      }

      value = value.ToUpperInvariant ().Trim ();

      var  length = value.Length;

      if ((length == 0) || !value.IsValidRomanNumeral ())
      {
         throw new ArgumentException (
            "Empty or invalid Roman numeral string.",
            "value");
      }

      var  total = 0;
      var  i = length;

      while (i > 0)
      {
         var  digit = m_romanNumerals [value [--i].ToString ()];

         if (i > 0)
         {
            var  previousDigit = m_romanNumerals [value [i - 1].ToString ()];

            if (previousDigit < digit)
            {
               digit -= previousDigit;
               i--;
            }
         }

         total += digit;
      }

      return total;
   }

   /// <summary>
   ///   Converts the number to its equivalent Roman numeral string.
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="value">
   ///   The integer to convert.
   /// </param>
   /// <returns>
   ///   The Roman numeral representation of the integer.
   /// </returns>
   public static string
   ToRomanNumeralString (this int value)
   {
      const int  MinValue = 1;
      const int  MaxValue = 3999;

      if ((value < MinValue) || (value > MaxValue))
      {
         throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException (
            "value",
            value,
            "Argument out of Roman numeral range.");
      }

      const int  MaxRomanNumeralLength = 15;
      var        sb = new StringBuilder (MaxRomanNumeralLength);

      foreach (var  pair in m_romanNumerals)
      {
         while (value / pair.Value > 0)
         {
            sb.Append (pair.Key);
            value -= pair.Value;
         }
      }

      return sb.ToString ();
   }

   #endregion

   #region Private Static Member Data

   /// <summary>
   ///   The number of mappings in the dictionary.
   /// </summary>
   private const int                                NumberOfRomanNumeralMaps = 13;

   /// <summary>
   ///   The regular expression to test the string against.
   /// </summary>
   private static readonly Regex                    m_validRomanNumeral =
      new Regex (
         "^(?i:(?=[MDCLXVI])((M{0,3})((C[DM])|(D?C{0,3}))"
         + "?((X[LC])|(L?XX{0,2})|L)?((I[VX])|(V?(II{0,2}))|V)?))$",
         RegexOptions.Compiled);

   /// <summary>
   ///   The matching of Roman numeral placeholders to their integer
   ///   equivalents.
   /// </summary>
   private static readonly Dictionary<string, int>  m_romanNumerals =
      new Dictionary<string, int> (NumberOfRomanNumeralMaps)
   {
      { "M", 1000 },
      { "CM", 900 },
      { "D", 500 },
      { "CD", 400 },
      { "C", 100 },
      { "XC", 90 },
      { "L", 50 },
      { "XL", 40 },
      { "X", 10 },
      { "IX", 9 },
      { "V", 5 },
      { "IV", 4 },
      { "I", 1 }
   };

   #endregion
}

#endregion
}

Answer 39

Some extensions for working with lists:

/// <summary>
/// Wrap an object in a list
/// </summary>
public static IList<T> WrapInList<T>(this T item)
{
    List<T> result = new List<T>();
    result.Add(item);
    return result;
}

use eg:

myList = someObject.InList();

To make an IEnumerable that contains items from one or more sources, in order to make IEnumerable work more like lists. This may not be a good idea for high-performance code but useful for making tests:

    public static IEnumerable<T> Append<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, T newItem)
    {
        foreach (T item in enumerable)
        {
            yield return item;
        }

        yield return newItem;
    }

    public static IEnumerable<T> Append<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, params T[] newItems)
    {
        foreach (T item in enumerable)
        {
            yield return item;
        }

        foreach (T newItem in newItems)
        {
            yield return newItem;
        }
    }

use e.g.

  someEnumeration = someEnumeration.Append(newItem);

Other variations of this are possible - e.g.

  someEnumeration = someEnumeration.Append(otherEnumeration);

If you are cloning items, you may also want to clone lists of them:

    public static IList<T> Clone<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source) where T: ICloneable
    {
        List<T> result = new List<T>();

        foreach (T item in source)
        {
            result.Add((T)item.Clone());
        }

        return result;            
    }

When I am working with ObservableCollection<T>, I generally extend it with an AddRange method. Other answers here give implementations of this.

You may put this code in the Codeplex project if you want.

Answer 40

These extension methods are pretty useful for me when parsing form input before putting into the database

public static int? ToInt(this string input) 
{
    int val;
    if (int.TryParse(input, out val))
        return val;
    return null;
}

public static DateTime? ToDate(this string input)
{
    DateTime val;
    if (DateTime.TryParse(input, out val))
        return val;
    return null;
}

public static decimal? ToDecimal(this string input)
{
    decimal val;
    if (decimal.TryParse(input, out val))
        return val;
    return null;
}

Answer 41

I like these methods for dealing with enums that have the Flags attribute set:

public static bool AnyOf(this object mask, object flags)
{
    return ((int)mask & (int)flags) != 0;
}
public static bool AllOf(this object mask, object flags)
{
    return ((int)mask & (int)flags) == (int)flags;
}
public static object SetOn(this object mask, object flags)
{
    return (int)mask | (int)flags;
}
etc.

Example usage:

var options = SomeOptions.OptionA;
options = options.SetOn(OptionB);
options = options.SetOn(OptionC);

if (options.AnyOf(SomeOptions.OptionA | SomeOptions.OptionB))
{
etc.

The original methods were from this article: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/masksandflags.aspx?display=Print I just converted them to extension methods.

The one problem with them though is that the parameters of object type, which means that all objects end up being extended with these methods, whereas ideally they should only apply to enums.

Update As per the comments, you can get around the "signature pollution", at the expense of performance, like this:

    public static bool AnyOf(this Enum mask, object flags)
    {
         return (Convert.ToInt642(mask) & (int)flags) != 0;
    }

Answer 42

Timespan-related extensions like:

public static TimeSpan Seconds(this int seconds)
{
  return TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds);
}

public static TimeSpan Minutes(this int minutes)
{
  return TimeSpan.FromMinutes(minutes);
}

That allow to use:

1.Seconds()
20.Minutes()

Lock extensions like:

public static IDisposable GetReadLock(this ReaderWriterLockSlim slimLock)
{
  slimLock.EnterReadLock();
  return new DisposableAction(slimLock.ExitReadLock);
}

public static IDisposable GetWriteLock(this ReaderWriterLockSlim slimLock)
{
  slimLock.EnterWriteLock();
  return new DisposableAction(slimLock.ExitWriteLock);
}

public static IDisposable GetUpgradeableReadLock(this ReaderWriterLockSlim slimLock)
{
  slimLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
  return new DisposableAction(slimLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock);
}

That allow to use locks like:

using (lock.GetUpgradeableReadLock())
{
  // try read
  using (lock.GetWriteLock())
  {
    //do write
  }
}

And many other from the Lokad Shared Libraries

Answer 43

This is an extension method for the ASP.Net MVC action link helper method that allows it to use the controller's authorize attributes to decide if the link should be enabled, disabled or hidden from the current user's view. I saves you from having to enclose your restricted actions in "if" clauses that check for user membership in all the views. Thanks to Maarten Balliauw for the idea and the code bits that showed me the way :)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
namespace System.Web.Mvc.Html
{
    public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// Shows or hides an action link based on the user's membership status
        /// and the controller's authorize attributes
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="linkText">The link text.</param>
        /// <param name="action">The controller action name.</param>
        /// <param name="controller">The controller name.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string SecurityTrimmedActionLink(
            this HtmlHelper htmlHelper,
            string linkText,
            string action,
            string controller)
        {
            return SecurityTrimmedActionLink(htmlHelper, linkText, action, controller, false, null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Enables, disables or hides an action link based on the user's membership status
        /// and the controller's authorize attributes
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="linkText">The link text.</param>
        /// <param name="action">The action name.</param>
        /// <param name="controller">The controller name.</param>
        /// <param name="showDisabled">if set to <c>true</c> [show link as disabled - 
        /// using a span tag instead of an anchor tag ].</param>
        /// <param name="disabledAttributeText">Use this to add attributes to the disabled
        /// span tag.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string SecurityTrimmedActionLink(
            this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, 
            string linkText, 
            string action, 
            string controller, 
            bool showDisabled, 
            string disabledAttributeText)
        {
            if (IsAccessibleToUser(action, controller, HttpContext.Current ))
            {
                return htmlHelper.ActionLink(linkText, action, controller);
            }
            else
            {
                return showDisabled ? 
                    String.Format(
                        "<span{1}>{0}</span>", 
                        linkText, 
                        disabledAttributeText==null?"":" "+disabledAttributeText
                        ) : "";
            }
        }

        private static IController GetControllerInstance(string controllerName)
        {
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            Type controllerType = GetControllerType(controllerName);
            return (IController)Activator.CreateInstance(controllerType);
        }

        private static ArrayList GetControllerAttributes(string controllerName, HttpContext context)
        {
            if (context.Cache[controllerName + "_ControllerAttributes"] == null)
            {
                var controller = GetControllerInstance(controllerName);

                context.Cache.Add(
                    controllerName + "_ControllerAttributes",
                    new ArrayList(controller.GetType().GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorizeAttribute), true)),
                    null,
                    Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                    Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                    Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default,
                    null);

            }
            return (ArrayList)context.Cache[controllerName + "_ControllerAttributes"];

        }

        private static ArrayList GetMethodAttributes(string controllerName, string actionName, HttpContext context)
        {
            if (context.Cache[controllerName + "_" + actionName + "_ActionAttributes"] == null)
            {
                ArrayList actionAttrs = new ArrayList();
                var controller = GetControllerInstance(controllerName);
                MethodInfo[] methods = controller.GetType().GetMethods();

                foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
                {
                    object[] attributes = method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ActionNameAttribute), true);

                    if ((attributes.Length == 0 && method.Name == actionName)
                        ||
                        (attributes.Length > 0 && ((ActionNameAttribute)attributes[0]).Name == actionName))
                    {
                        actionAttrs.AddRange(method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorizeAttribute), true));
                    }
                }

                context.Cache.Add(
                    controllerName + "_" + actionName + "_ActionAttributes",
                    actionAttrs,
                    null,
                    Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                    Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                    Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default,
                    null);

            }

            return (ArrayList)context.Cache[controllerName + "_" + actionName+ "_ActionAttributes"]; 
        }

        public static bool IsAccessibleToUser(string actionToAuthorize, string controllerToAuthorize, HttpContext context)
        {
            IPrincipal principal = context.User;

            //cache the attribute list for both controller class and it's methods

            ArrayList controllerAttributes = GetControllerAttributes(controllerToAuthorize, context);

            ArrayList actionAttributes = GetMethodAttributes(controllerToAuthorize, actionToAuthorize, context);                        

            if (controllerAttributes.Count == 0 && actionAttributes.Count == 0)
                return true;

            string roles = "";
            string users = "";
            if (controllerAttributes.Count > 0)
            {
                AuthorizeAttribute attribute = controllerAttributes[0] as AuthorizeAttribute;
                roles += attribute.Roles;
                users += attribute.Users;
            }
            if (actionAttributes.Count > 0)
            {
                AuthorizeAttribute attribute = actionAttributes[0] as AuthorizeAttribute;
                roles += attribute.Roles;
                users += attribute.Users;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(roles) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(users) && principal.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
                return true;

            string[] roleArray = roles.Split(',');
            string[] usersArray = users.Split(',');
            foreach (string role in roleArray)
            {
                if (role == "*" || principal.IsInRole(role))
                    return true;
            }
            foreach (string user in usersArray)
            {
                if (user == "*" && (principal.Identity.Name == user))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private static Type GetControllerType(string controllerName)
        {
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            foreach (Type type in assembly.GetTypes())
            {
                if (
                    type.BaseType!=null 
                    && type.BaseType.Name == "Controller" 
                    && (type.Name.ToUpper() == (controllerName.ToUpper() + "Controller".ToUpper())))
                {
                    return type;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

    }
}

Answer 44

static string Format(  this string str
                     , params Expression<Func<string,object>>[] args)
 { var parameters=args.ToDictionary
                        ( e=>string.Format("{{{0}}}",e.Parameters[0].Name)
                         ,e=>e.Compile()(e.Parameters[0].Name));

   var sb = new StringBuilder(str);
   foreach(var kv in parameters) 
    { sb.Replace( kv.Key
                 ,kv.Value != null ? kv.Value.ToString() : "");   
    }       
   return sb.ToString();
 }

With the above extension you can write this:

var str = "{foo} {bar} {baz}".Format(foo=>foo, bar=>2, baz=>new object());

and you'll get "foo 2 System.Object".

Answer 45

• For adding multiple elements to a collection that doesn't have AddRange, e.g., collection.Add(item1, item2, itemN);

  static void Add<T>(this ICollection<T> coll, params T[] items)
   { foreach (var item in items) coll.Add(item);
   }
  

• The following is like string.Format() but with custom string representation of arguments, e.g., "{0} {1} {2}".Format<Custom>(c=>c.Name,"string",new object(),new Custom()) results in "string {System.Object} Custom1Name"

  static string Format<T>(  this string format
                          , Func<T,object> select
                          , params object[] args)
   { for(int i=0; i < args.Length; ++i)
      { var x = args[i] as T;
        if (x != null) args[i] = select(x);
      }
     return string.Format(format, args);
   }
  

Answer 46

Simple but nicer than "Enumerable.Range", IMHO:

    /// <summary>
    /// Replace "Enumerable.Range(n)" with "n.Range()":
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="n">iterations</param>
    /// <returns>0..n-1</returns>
    public static IEnumerable<int> Range(this int n)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            yield return i;
    }

Answer 47

Equivalent to Python's Join method:

    /// <summary>
    /// same as python 'join'
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">list type</typeparam>
    /// <param name="separator">string separator </param>
    /// <param name="list">list of objects to be ToString'd</param>
    /// <returns>a concatenated list interleaved with separators</returns>
    static public string Join<T>(this string separator, IEnumerable<T> list)
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        bool first = true;

        foreach (T v in list)
        {
            if (!first)
                sb.Append(separator);
            first = false;

            if (v != null)
                sb.Append(v.ToString());
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

Answer 48

I use this extension method usually with anonymous types to get a dictionary ala ruby

    public static Dictionary<string, object> ToDictionary(this object o)
    {
        var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();

        foreach (var propertyInfo in o.GetType().GetProperties())
        {
            if (propertyInfo.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0)
            {
                dictionary.Add(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.GetValue(o, null));
            }
        }

        return dictionary;
    }

You can use it

 var dummy = new { color = "#000000", width = "100%", id = "myid" };
 Dictionary<string, object> dict = dummy.ToDictionary();

And with an extended method as

    public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T> action)
    {
        foreach (T item in source)
        {
            action(item);
        }
    }

You can do it

dummy.ToDictionary().ForEach((p) => Console.Write("{0}='{1}' ", p.Key, p.Value));

Output

color='#000000' width='100%' id='myid'

Answer 49

Convert any string to type Int32

// Calls the underlying int.TryParse method to convert a string
// representation of a number to its 32-bit signed integer equivalent.
// Returns Zero if conversion fails. 
public static int ToInt32(this string s)
{
    int retInt;
    int.TryParse(s, out retInt);
    return retInt;
}

SAMPLE USE:
string s = "999";
int i = s.ToInt32();

Answer 50

// Values ordered true/false
// True/false values separated by a capital letter
// Only two values allowed
// ---------------------------
// Limited, but could be useful
public enum BooleanFormat
{
    OneZero,
    YN,
    YesNo,
    TF,
    TrueFalse,
    PassFail,
    YepNope
}

public static class BooleanExtension
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the boolean value of this instance to the specified string value. 
    /// </summary>
    private static string ToString(this bool value, string passValue, string failValue)
    {
        return value ? passValue : failValue;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the boolean value of this instance to a string. 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="booleanFormat">A BooleanFormat value. 
    /// Example: BooleanFormat.PassFail would return "Pass" if true and "Fail" if false.</param>
    /// <returns>Boolean formatted string</returns>
    public static string ToString(this bool value, BooleanFormat booleanFormat)
    {
        string booleanFormatString = Enum.GetName(booleanFormat.GetType(), booleanFormat);
        return ParseBooleanString(value, booleanFormatString);      
    }

    // Parses boolean format strings, not optimized
    private static string ParseBooleanString(bool value, string booleanFormatString)
    {
        StringBuilder trueString = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder falseString = new StringBuilder();

        int charCount = booleanFormatString.Length;

        bool isTrueString = true;

        for (int i = 0; i != charCount; i++)
        {
            if (char.IsUpper(booleanFormatString[i]) && i != 0)
                isTrueString = false;

            if (isTrueString)
                trueString.Append(booleanFormatString[i]);
            else
                falseString.Append(booleanFormatString[i]);
        }

        return (value == true ? trueString.ToString() : falseString.ToString());
    }

Answer 51

A generic Try:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var z = 0;
        var a = 0.AsDefaultFor(() => 1 / z);
        Console.WriteLine(a);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

public static class TryExtensions
{
    public static T AsDefaultFor<T>(this T @this, Func<T> operation)
    {
        try
        {
            return operation();
        }
        catch
        {
            return @this;
        }
    }
}

Put it up on the CodePlex project if you want.

Answer 52

I miss the Visual Basic's With statement when moving to C#, so here it goes:

public static void With<T>(this T obj, Action<T> act) { act(obj); }

And here's how to use it in C#:

someVeryVeryLonggggVariableName.With(x => {
    x.Int = 123;
    x.Str = "Hello";
    x.Str2 = " World!";
});

Saves a lot of typing!

Compare this to:

someVeryVeryLonggggVariableName.Int = 123;
someVeryVeryLonggggVariableName.Str = "Hello";
someVeryVeryLonggggVariableName.Str2 = " World!";

put in codeplex project

Answer 53

Perhaps the most useful extension methods I've written and used are here:

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/fun-with-cs-extensions.aspx?msg=2838918#xx2838918xx

Answer 54

The WhereIf() Method

var query = dc.Reviewer 
    .Where(r => r.FacilityID == facilityID) 
    .WhereIf(CheckBoxActive.Checked, r => r.IsActive); 

public static IEnumerable<TSource> WhereIf<TSource>(
    this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
    bool condition, Func<TSource, bool> predicate) 
{ 
    if (condition) 
        return source.Where(predicate); 
    else 
        return source; 
}

public static IQueryable<TSource> WhereIf<TSource>(
    this IQueryable<TSource> source,
    bool condition, Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate) 
{ 
    if (condition) 
        return source.Where(predicate); 
    else 
        return source; 
}

I also added overloads for the index predicate in the Where() extension method. For more fun, add a flavor that includes an additional 'else' predicate.

Answer 55

Inline Conversions: I like this little pattern. Completed it for Boolean, Double and DateTime. Designed to follow the C# is and as operators.

public static Int32? AsInt32(this string s)
{
    Int32 value;
    if (Int32.TryParse(s, out value))
        return value;

    return null;
}

public static bool IsInt32(this string s)
{
    return s.AsInt32().HasValue;
}

public static Int32 ToInt32(this string s)
{
    return Int32.Parse(s);
{

Answer 56

GetMemberName allows to get the string with the name of a member with compile time safety.

public static string GetMemberName<T, TResult>(
    this T anyObject, 
    Expression<Func<T, TResult>> expression)
{
    return ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member.Name;
}

Usage:

"blah".GetMemberName(x => x.Length); // returns "Length"

---

It comes together with a non-extension static method if you don't have a instance:

public static string GetMemberName<T, TReturn>(
    Expression<Func<T, TReturn>> expression)
    where T : class
{
    return ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member.Name;
}

But the call doesn't look as pretty of course:

ReflectionUtility.GetMemberName((string) s => s.Length); // returns "Length"

---

You can put it on Codeplex if you want.

Answer 57

public static bool In<T>(this T source, params T[] list)
{
  if(null==source) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
  return list.Contains(source);
}

Allows me to replace:

if(reallyLongIntegerVariableName == 1 || 
    reallyLongIntegerVariableName == 6 || 
    reallyLongIntegerVariableName == 9 || 
    reallyLongIntegerVariableName == 11)
{
  // do something....
}

and

if(reallyLongStringVariableName == "string1" || 
    reallyLongStringVariableName == "string2" || 
    reallyLongStringVariableName == "string3")
{
  // do something....
}

and

if(reallyLongMethodParameterName == SomeEnum.Value1 || 
    reallyLongMethodParameterName == SomeEnum.Value2 || 
    reallyLongMethodParameterName == SomeEnum.Value3 || 
    reallyLongMethodParameterName == SomeEnum.Value4)
{
  // do something....
}

With:

if(reallyLongIntegerVariableName.In(1,6,9,11))
{
      // do something....
}

and

if(reallyLongStringVariableName.In("string1","string2","string3"))
{
      // do something....
}

and

if(reallyLongMethodParameterName.In(SomeEnum.Value1, SomeEnum.Value2, SomeEnum.Value3, SomeEnum.Value4)
{
  // do something....
}

Answer 58

It irritated me that LINQ gives me an OrderBy that takes a class implementing IComparer as an argument, but does not support passing in a simple anonymous comparer function. I rectified that.

This class creates an IComparer from your comparer function...

/// <summary>
///     Creates an <see cref="IComparer{T}"/> instance for the given
///     delegate function.
/// </summary>
internal class ComparerFactory<T> : IComparer<T>
{
    public static IComparer<T> Create(Func<T, T, int> comparison)
    {
        return new ComparerFactory<T>(comparison);
    }

    private readonly Func<T, T, int> _comparison;

    private ComparerFactory(Func<T, T, int> comparison)
    {
        _comparison = comparison;
    }

    #region IComparer<T> Members

    public int Compare(T x, T y)
    {
        return _comparison(x, y);
    }

    #endregion
}

...and these extension methods expose my new OrderBy overloads on enumerables. I doubt this works for LINQ to SQL, but it's great for LINQ to Objects.

public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Sorts the elements of a sequence in ascending order by using a specified comparison delegate.
    /// </summary>
    public static IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> OrderBy<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector,
                                                                     Func<TKey, TKey, int> comparison)
    {
        var comparer = ComparerFactory<TKey>.Create(comparison);
        return source.OrderBy(keySelector, comparer);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sorts the elements of a sequence in descending order by using a specified comparison delegate.
    /// </summary>
    public static IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> OrderByDescending<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector,
                                                                               Func<TKey, TKey, int> comparison)
    {
        var comparer = ComparerFactory<TKey>.Create(comparison);
        return source.OrderByDescending(keySelector, comparer);
    }
}

You're welcome to put this on codeplex if you like.

Answer 59

With the need to work with fixed width files (EDI) I find these two extensions useful.

    public static string PadStringLeftWithChar(this string myString, int Length, char _padChar)
    {
        return myString.PadLeft(Length, _padChar);
    }

    public static string PadStringRightWithChar(this string myString, int Length, char _padChar)
    {
        return myString.PadRight(Length, _padChar);
    }

Answer 60

// Checks for an empty collection, and sends the value set in the default constructor for the desired field
public static TResult MinGuarded<T, TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> items, Func<T, TResult> expression) where T : new() {
    if(items.IsEmpty()) {
        return (new List<T> { new T() }).Min(expression);
    }
    return items.Min(expression);
}

// Checks for an empty collection, and sends the value set in the default constructor for the desired field
public static TResult MaxGuarded<T, TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> items, Func<T, TResult> expression) where T : new() {
    if(items.IsEmpty()) {
        return (new List<T> { new T() }).Max(expression);
    }
    return items.Max(expression);
}

I am not sure if there is a better way to do is, but this extension is very helpful i want to have control over the default values of fields in my object. For instance, if i want to control value of DateTime and want to be set as per by business logic, then i can do so in the default contructor. Otherwise, it comes out to be DateTime.MinDate.

Answer 61

I found this one helpful

    public static IEnumerable<T> EmptyIfNull<T>(this IEnumerable<T> pSeq)
    {
        return pSeq ?? Enumerable.Empty<T>();
    }

It removes the null check in the calling code. You could now do

MyList.EmptyIfNull().Where(....)

Answer 62

Several times I found myself wanting something like, I think, Groovy's "Safe navigation".

From http://groovy.codehaus.org/Statements:

If you are walking a complex object graph and don't want to have NullPointerExceptions thrown you can use the ?. operator rather than . to perform your navigation.

def foo = null def bar = foo?.something?.myMethod() assert bar == null

So, do you think is a good idea adding an extension method for it? Something like:

obj.SafelyNavigate(x => x.SomeProperty.MaybeAMethod().AnotherProperty);

I think it would be nice even if it can also bring some trouble.

If you think it's a good idea:

• What would you think it should happen for value types?, return default? throw?, disable it by generic constraint?.
• Swallowing NullReferenceException to implement it would be too risky?, What do you propose?, Walking the expression tree executing every call or member access seems difficult and kind of overkill (if at all possible) doesn't it?.

Maybe it's just a bad idea :D, but I see it like something that can be useful if done right. If there's nothing like it and you think it holds some value, I may give it a shot and edit the answer afterwards.

Answer 63

Sometimes its handy to write out a string on a selected element in a list with a custom seperator.

For instance if you have a List<Person> and want to loop out lastname seperated with a comma you could do this.

string result = string.Empty;
foreach (var person in personList) {
   result += person.LastName + ", ";
}
result = result.Substring(0, result.Length - 2);
return result;

Or you could use this handy extension method

public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection, Func<T, string> func, string separator)
{
  return String.Join(separator, collection.Select(func).ToArray());
}

And use it like this

personList.Join(x => x.LastName, ", ");

Which produces the same result, in this case a list of lastnames seperated by a comma.

Answer 64

Below is an extension method that adapts Rick Strahl's code (and the comments too) to stop you having to guess or read the byte order mark of a byte array or text file each time you convert it to a string.

The snippet allows you to simply do:

byte[] buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\file.txt");
string content = buffer.GetString();

If you find any bugs please add to the comments. Feel free to include it in the Codeplex project.

public static class Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a byte array to a string, using its byte order mark to convert it to the right encoding.
    /// Original article: http://www.west-wind.com/WebLog/posts/197245.aspx
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes to convert</param>
    /// <returns>The byte as a string.</returns>
    public static string GetString(this byte[] buffer)
    {
     if (buffer == null || buffer.Length == 0)
      return "";

     // Ansi as default
     Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default;  

     /*
      EF BB BF UTF-8 
      FF FE UTF-16 little endian 
      FE FF UTF-16 big endian 
      FF FE 00 00 UTF-32, little endian 
      00 00 FE FF UTF-32, big-endian 
      */

     if (buffer[0] == 0xef && buffer[1] == 0xbb && buffer[2] == 0xbf)
      encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
     else if (buffer[0] == 0xfe && buffer[1] == 0xff)
      encoding = Encoding.Unicode;
     else if (buffer[0] == 0xfe && buffer[1] == 0xff)
      encoding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode; // utf-16be
     else if (buffer[0] == 0 && buffer[1] == 0 && buffer[2] == 0xfe && buffer[3] == 0xff)
      encoding = Encoding.UTF32;
     else if (buffer[0] == 0x2b && buffer[1] == 0x2f && buffer[2] == 0x76)
      encoding = Encoding.UTF7;

     using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
     {
      stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
      stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
      using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding))
      {
       return reader.ReadToEnd();
      }
     }
    }
}

Answer 65

I'm always using format that wants a new line with StringBuilder so the very simple extension below saves a few lines of code:

public static class Extensions
{
    public static void AppendLine(this StringBuilder builder,string format, params object[] args)
    {
     builder.AppendLine(string.Format(format, args));
    }
}

The alternative is AppendFormat in StringBuilder with a \n or Environment.NewLine.

Answer 66

Two little ones (some people find them silly) that I put in all my projects are:

public static bool IsNull(this object o){
  return o == null;
}

and

public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this string s){
  return string.IsNullOrEmpty(s);
}

It makes my code so much more fluent..

if (myClassInstance.IsNull()) //... do something

if (myString.IsNullOrEmpty()) //... do something

I think these would make really nice extension properties; if we ever get those.

Answer 67

I use these in my Silverlight projects:

public static void Show(this UIElement element)
{
    element.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}

public static void Hide(this UIElement element)
{
    element.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}

Answer 68

Reduces the length of a string to toLength and adds an additional string to the end of the shortened string to denote that the string was shortened (Default ...)

public static string Shorten(this string str, int toLength, string cutOffReplacement = " ...")
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) || str.Length <= toLength)
        return str;
    else
        return str.Remove(toLength) + cutOffReplacement;
}

Answer 69

A convenient way to deal with sizes:

public static class Extensions {
    public static int K(this int value) {
        return value * 1024;
    }
    public static int M(this int value) {
        return value * 1024 * 1024;
    }
}

public class Program {
    public void Main() {
        WSHttpContextBinding serviceMultipleTokenBinding = new WSHttpContextBinding() {
            MaxBufferPoolSize = 2.M(), // instead of 2097152
            MaxReceivedMessageSize = 64.K(), // instead of 65536
        };
    }
}

Answer 70

FindControl with built-in casting:

public static T FindControl<T>(this Control control, string id) where T : Control
{
    return (T)control.FindControl(id);
}

It's nothing amazing, but I feel it makes for cleaner code.

// With extension method
container.FindControl<TextBox>("myTextBox").SelectedValue = "Hello world!";

// Without extension method
((TextBox)container.FindControl("myTextBox")).SelectedValue = "Hello world!";

This can be put this in the codeplex project, if so desired

Answer 71

A pattern for parsing that avoids out parameters:

public static bool TryParseInt32(this string input, Action<int> action)
{
    int result;
    if (Int32.TryParse(input, out result))
    {
        action(result);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

Usage:

if (!textBox.Text.TryParseInt32(number => label.Text = SomeMathFunction(number)))
    label.Text = "Please enter a valid integer";

This can be put this in the codeplex project, if so desired

Answer 72

In ASP.NET I always get fed up using FindControl and then having to cast and check if the value is null before referencing. So, I added a TryParse() method to Control that mirrors the similar ones in the framework for Int32 etc.

public static bool TryParse<T>(this Control control, string id, out T result) 
    where T : Control
{
    result = control.FindControl(id) as T;
    return result != null;
}

So now you can do this in ASP.NET web-form pages:

Label lbl;
if (Page.TryParse("Label1", out lbl))
{
    lbl.Text = "Safely set text";
}

Answer 73

I find this one pretty useful:

public static class PaulaBean
{
    private static String paula = "Brillant";
    public static String GetPaula<T>(this T obj) {
        return paula;
    }
}

You may use it on CodePlex.

Answer 74

Binary search :

public static T BinarySearch<T, TKey>(this IList<T> list, Func<T, TKey> keySelector, TKey key)
        where TKey : IComparable<TKey>
{
    int min = 0;
    int max = list.Count;
    int index = 0;
    while (min < max)
    {
        int mid = (max + min) / 2;
        T midItem = list[mid];
        TKey midKey = keySelector(midItem);
        int comp = midKey.CompareTo(key);
        if (comp < 0)
        {
            min = mid + 1;
        }
        else if (comp > 0)
        {
            max = mid - 1;
        }
        else
        {
            return midItem;
        }
    }
    if (min == max &&
        keySelector(list[min]).CompareTo(key) == 0)
    {
        return list[min];
    }
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Item not found");
}

Usage (assuming that the list is sorted by Id) :

var item = list.BinarySearch(i => i.Id, 42);

The fact that it throws an InvalidOperationException may seem strange, but that's what Enumerable.First does when there's no matching item.

Answer 75

This one can be quite useful :

    public static IEnumerable<TResult> Zip<TFirst, TSecond, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TFirst> first, IEnumerable<TSecond> second, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TResult> selector)
    {
        if (first == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("first");
        if (second == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("second");
        if (selector == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("selector");

        using (var enum1 = first.GetEnumerator())
        using (var enum2 = second.GetEnumerator())
        {
            while (enum1.MoveNext() && enum2.MoveNext())
            {
                yield return selector(enum1.Current, enum2.Current);
            }
        }
    }

It has been added to the Enumerable class in .NET 4.0, but it's handy to have it in 3.5.

Example :

var names = new[] { "Joe", "Jane", "Jack", "John" };
var ages = new[] { 42, 22, 18, 33 };

var persons = names.Zip(ages, (n, a) => new { Name = n, Age = a });

foreach (var p in persons)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} years old", p.Name, p.Age);
}

Answer 76

Aww why not! Here's an extension to IList (can't be IEnumerable because i use list specific features) for insertion sort.

internal static class SortingHelpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Performs an insertion sort on this list.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the list supplied.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="list">the list to sort.</param>
    /// <param name="comparison">the method for comparison of two elements.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static void InsertionSort<T>(this IList<T> list, Comparison<T> comparison)
    {
        for (int i = 2; i < list.Count; i++)
        {
            for (int j = i; j > 1 && comparison(list[j], list[j - 1]) < 0; j--)
            {
                T tempItem = list[j];
                list.RemoveAt(j);
                list.Insert(j - 1, tempItem);
            }
        }
    }
}

An example:

List<int> list1 = { 3, 5, 1, 2, 9, 4, 6 };
list1.InsertionSort((a,b) => a - b);
//list is now in order of 1,2,3,4,5,6,9

Answer 77

In the recent searches section on my blog stats page, I had removed all duplicates, but needed a way to remove nearly-duplicate lines. I'd get tons of similar but not quite the same Google queries.

I ended up using an anonymous type instead of a dictionary, but wanted a way to create a List of that anonymous type. You can't do that, but you can create a List<dynamic> in .NET 4.0 :)

Mostly I like it because I effectively get a List<AnonymousType#1>().

  /// <summary>Remove extraneous entries for common word permutations</summary>
  /// <param name="input">Incoming series of words to be filtered</param>
  /// <param name="MaxIgnoreLength">Words this long or shorter will not count as duplicates</param>
  /// <param name="words2">Instance list from BuildInstanceList()</param>
  /// <returns>Filtered list of lines from input, based on filter info in words2</returns>
  private static List<string> FilterNearDuplicates(List<string> input, int MaxIgnoreLength, List<dynamic> words2)
  {
   List<string> output = new List<string>();
   foreach (string line in input)
   {
    int Dupes = 0;
    foreach (string word in line.Split(new char[] { ' ', ',', ';', '\\', '/', ':', '\"', '\r', '\n', '.' })
     .Where(p => p.Length > MaxIgnoreLength)
     .Distinct())
    {
     int Instances = 0;
     foreach (dynamic dyn in words2)
      if (word == dyn.Word)
      {
       Instances = dyn.Instances;
       if (Instances > 1)
        Dupes++;
       break;
      }
    }
    if (Dupes == 0)
     output.Add(line);
   }
   return output;
  }
  /// <summary>Builds a list of words and how many times they occur in the overall list</summary>
  /// <param name="input">Incoming series of words to be counted</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  private static List<dynamic> BuildInstanceList(List<string> input)
  {
   List<dynamic> words2 = new List<object>();
   foreach (string line in input)
    foreach (string word in line.Split(new char[] { ' ', ',', ';', '\\', '/', ':', '\"', '\r', '\n', '.' }))
    {
     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(word))
      continue;
     else if (ExistsInList(word, words2))
      for (int i = words2.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
      {
       if (words2[i].Word == word)
        words2[i] = new { Word = words2[i].Word, Instances = words2[i].Instances + 1 };
      }
     else words2.Add(new { Word = word, Instances = 1 });
    }

   return words2;
  }
  /// <summary>Determines whether a dynamic Word object exists in a List of this dynamic type.</summary>
  /// <param name="word">Word to look for</param>
  /// <param name="words">Word dynamics to search through</param>
  /// <returns>Indicator of whether the word exists in the list of words</returns>
  private static bool ExistsInList(string word, List<dynamic> words)
  {
   foreach (dynamic dyn in words)
    if (dyn.Word == word)
     return true;
   return false;
  }
 }

Answer 78

Wraps a string every n chars.

 public static string WrapAt(this string str, int WrapPos)
 {
  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
   throw new ArgumentNullException("str", "Cannot wrap a null string");
  str = str.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "");

  if (str.Length <= WrapPos)
   return str;

  for (int i = str.Length; i >= 0; i--)
   if (i % WrapPos == 0 && i > 0 && i != str.Length)
    str = str.Insert(i, "\r\n");
  return str;
 }

Answer 79

Gets the root domain of a URI.

/// <summary>Gets the root domain of any URI</summary>
/// <param name="uri">URI to get root domain of</param>
/// <returns>Root domain with TLD</returns>
public static string GetRootDomain(this System.Uri uri)
{
    if (uri == null)
        return null;

    string Domain = uri.Host;
    while (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Matches(Domain, @"[\.]").Count > 1)
        Domain = Domain.Substring(Domain.IndexOf('.') + 1);
    Domain = Domain.Substring(0, Domain.IndexOf('.'));
    return Domain;
}

Answer 80

Some DataSet/DataRow extensions to make working with db results a little simpler

Just use .Field("fieldname") on the DataRow and it will cast it if it can, optional default can be included.

Also .HasRows() on the DataSet so you don't need to check for the existence of a table and rows.

Example:

using (DataSet ds = yourcall()) 
{
  if (ds.HasRows())
  {
     foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
     {
        int id = dr.Field<int>("ID");
        string name = dr.Field<string>("Name");
        string Action = dr.Field<string>("Action", "N/A");
     }
  }
}

Code:

using System;
using System.Data;

public static class DataSetExtensions
{
    public static T Field<T>(this DataRow row, string columnName, T defaultValue)
    {
     try
     {
      return row.Field<T>(columnName);
     }
     catch
     {
      return defaultValue;
     }
    }

    public static T Field<T>(this DataRow row, string columnName)
    {
     if (row[columnName] == null)
      throw new NullReferenceException(columnName + " does not exist in DataRow");

     string value = row[columnName].ToString();

     if (typeof(T) == "".GetType())
     {
      return (T)Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(T));
     }
     else if (typeof(T) == 0.GetType())
     {
      return (T)Convert.ChangeType(int.Parse(value), typeof(T));
     }
     else if (typeof(T) == false.GetType())
     {
      return (T)Convert.ChangeType(bool.Parse(value), typeof(T));
     }
     else if (typeof(T) == DateTime.Now.GetType())
     {
      return (T)Convert.ChangeType(DateTime.Parse(value), typeof(T));
     }
     else if (typeof(T) == new byte().GetType())
     {
      return (T)Convert.ChangeType(byte.Parse(value), typeof(T));
     }
     else if (typeof(T) == new float().GetType())
     {
      return (T)Convert.ChangeType(float.Parse(value), typeof(T));
     }
     else
     {
      throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Cannot cast '{0}' to '{1}'.", value, typeof(T).ToString()));
     }
    }

    public static bool HasRows(this DataSet dataSet) 
    {
     return (dataSet.Tables.Count > 0 && dataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0);
    }
}

Answer 81

Some handy string helpers:

Usage:

I hate unwanted spaces trailing or leading strings and since string can take on a null value, it can be tricky, so i use this:

public bool IsGroup { get { return !this.GroupName.IsNullOrTrimEmpty(); } }

Here is another extention method that i use for a new validation framework i'm trialing. You can see the regex extensions within that help clean otherwise messy regex:

    public static bool IsRequiredWithLengthLessThanOrEqualNoSpecial(this String str, int length)
    {
        return !str.IsNullOrTrimEmpty() &&
            str.RegexMatch(
                @"^[- \r\n\\\.!:*,@$%&""?\(\)\w']{1,{0}}$".RegexReplace(@"\{0\}", length.ToString()),
                RegexOptions.Multiline) == str;
    }

Source:

public static class StringHelpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Same as String.IsNullOrEmpty except that
    /// it captures the Empty state for whitespace
    /// strings by Trimming first.
    /// </summary>
    public static bool IsNullOrTrimEmpty(this String helper)
    {
        if (helper == null)
            return true;
        else
            return String.Empty == helper.Trim();
    }

    public static int TrimLength(this String helper)
    {
        return helper.Trim().Length;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the matched string from the regex pattern. The
    /// groupName is for named group match values in the form (?<name>group).
    /// </summary>
    public static string RegexMatch(this String helper, string pattern, RegexOptions options, string groupName)
    {
        if (groupName.IsNullOrTrimEmpty())
            return Regex.Match(helper, pattern, options).Value;
        else
            return Regex.Match(helper, pattern, options).Groups[groupName].Value;
    }

    public static string RegexMatch(this String helper, string pattern)
    {
        return RegexMatch(helper, pattern, RegexOptions.None, null);
    }

    public static string RegexMatch(this String helper, string pattern, RegexOptions options)
    {
        return RegexMatch(helper, pattern, options, null);
    }

    public static string RegexMatch(this String helper, string pattern, string groupName)
    {
        return RegexMatch(helper, pattern, RegexOptions.None, groupName);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns true if there is a match from the regex pattern
    /// </summary>
    public static bool IsRegexMatch(this String helper, string pattern, RegexOptions options)
    {
        return helper.RegexMatch(pattern, options).Length > 0;
    }

    public static bool IsRegexMatch(this String helper, string pattern)
    {
        return helper.IsRegexMatch(pattern, RegexOptions.None);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a string where matching patterns are replaced by the replacement string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pattern">The regex pattern for matching the items to be replaced</param>
    /// <param name="replacement">The string to replace matching items</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string RegexReplace(this String helper, string pattern, string replacement, RegexOptions options)
    {
        return Regex.Replace(helper, pattern, replacement, options);
    }

    public static string RegexReplace(this String helper, string pattern, string replacement)
    {
        return Regex.Replace(helper, pattern, replacement, RegexOptions.None);
    }
}

I like to do a lot of regex so i consider these easier than adding the using statement and the extra code to handle named groups.

Answer 82

I have implemented a package of extension methods (available at http://foop.codeplex.com/) and some of my daily used ones are:

// the most beloved extension method for me is Pipe:
<%= variable.Pipe(x => this.SomeFunction(x)).Pipe(y =>
{
    ...;
    return this.SomeOtherFunction(y);
}) %>

var d = 28.December(2009); // some extension methods for creating DateTime
DateTime justDatePart = d.JustDate();
TimeSpan justTimePart = d.JustTime();
var nextTime = d.Add(5.Hours());

using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("lines-of-data-file-for-example")) {
    ...
    // for reading streams line by line and usable in LINQ
    var query = from line in reader.Lines(); 
                where line.Contains(_today)
                select new { Parts = PartsOf(line), Time = _now };
}

500.Sleep();

XmlSerialize and XmlDeserialize

IsNull and IsNotNull

IfTrue, IfFalse and Iff:
true.IfTrue(() => Console.WriteLine("it is true then!");

IfNull and IfNotNull

Answer 83

IEnumerable<> Shuffle

I used the Fisher-Yates the algorithm to implement a shuffle function.

By using yield return and breaking the code in two functions, it achieves proper argument validation and deferred execution. (thanks, Dan, for pointing this flaw in my first version)

static public IEnumerable<T> Shuffle<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
    if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");

    return ShuffleIterator(source);
}

static private IEnumerable<T> ShuffleIterator<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
    T[] array = source.ToArray();
    Random rnd = new Random();          
    for (int n = array.Length; n > 1;)
    {
        int k = rnd.Next(n--); // 0 <= k < n

        //Swap items
        if (n != k)
        {
            T tmp = array[k];
            array[k] = array[n];
            array[n] = tmp;
        }
    }

    foreach (var item in array) yield return item;
}

Answer 84

While working with MVC and having lots of if statements where i only care about either true or false, and printing null, or string.Empty in the other case, I came up with:

    public static TResult WhenTrue<TResult>(this Boolean value, Func<TResult> expression) 
    {
        return value ? expression() : default(TResult);
    }

    public static TResult WhenTrue<TResult>(this Boolean value, TResult content) 
    {
        return value ? content : default(TResult);
    }

    public static TResult WhenFalse<TResult>(this Boolean value, Func<TResult> expression)
    {
        return !value ? expression() : default(TResult);
    }


    public static TResult WhenFalse<TResult>(this Boolean value, TResult content)
    {
        return !value ? content : default(TResult);
    }

It allows me to change <%= (someBool) ? "print y" : string.Empty %> into <%= someBool.WhenTrue("print y") %> .

I only use it in my Views where I mix code and HTML, in code files writing the "longer" version is more clear IMHO.

Answer 85

You all probably already know that an interesting usage for extension methods is as a kind of mixin. Some extension methods, like the XmlSerializable, pollute almost every class; and it doesn't make sense to most of them, like Thread and SqlConnection.

Some functionality should be explicitly mixed in to the classes that want to have it. I propose a new notation to this kind of type, with the M prefix.

The XmlSerializable then, is this:

public interface MXmlSerializable { }
public static class XmlSerializable {
  public static string ToXml(this MXmlSerializable self) {
    if (self == null) throw new ArgumentNullException();
    var serializer = new XmlSerializer(self.GetType());
    using (var writer = new StringWriter()) {
      serializer.Serialize(writer, self);
      return writer.GetStringBuilder().ToString();
    }
  }
  public static T FromXml<T>(string xml) where T : MXmlSerializable {
    var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
    return (T)serializer.Deserialize(new StringReader(xml));
  }
}

A class then mixes it in:

public class Customer : MXmlSerializable {
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public bool Preferred { get; set; }
}

And the usage is simply:

var customer = new Customer { 
  Name = "Guybrush Threepwood", 
  Preferred = true };
var xml = customer.ToXml();

If you like the idea, you can create a new namespace for useful mixins in the project. What do you think?

Oh, and by the way, I think most extension methods should explicitly test for null.

Answer 86

public static class StringHelper
    {
        public static String F(this String str, params object[] args)
        {
            return String.Format(str, args);
        }
    }

Using like:

"Say {0}".F("Hello");

Answer 87

String.As<T>, which can be used to convert a string value as some type (intended to be used primarily with primitives and types that support IConvertable. Works great with Nullable types and even Enums!

public static partial class StringExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the string to the specified type, using the default value configured for the type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">Type the string will be converted to. The type must implement IConvertable.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="original">The original string.</param>
        /// <returns>The converted value.</returns>
        public static T As<T>(this String original)
        {
            return As(original, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                      default(T));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the string to the specified type, using the default value configured for the type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">Type the string will be converted to.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="original">The original string.</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">The default value to use in case the original string is null or empty, or can't be converted.</param>
        /// <returns>The converted value.</returns>
        public static T As<T>(this String original, T defaultValue)
        {
            return As(original, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, defaultValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the string to the specified type, using the default value configured for the type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">Type the string will be converted to.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="original">The original string.</param>
        /// <param name="provider">Format provider used during the type conversion.</param>
        /// <returns>The converted value.</returns>
        public static T As<T>(this String original, IFormatProvider provider)
        {
            return As(original, provider, default(T));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the string to the specified type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">Type the string will be converted to.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="original">The original string.</param>
        /// <param name="provider">Format provider used during the type conversion.</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">The default value to use in case the original string is null or empty, or can't be converted.</param>
        /// <returns>The converted value.</returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// If an error occurs while converting the specified value to the requested type, the exception is caught and the default is returned. It is strongly recommended you
        /// do NOT use this method if it is important that conversion failures are not swallowed up.
        /// 
        /// This method is intended to be used to convert string values to primatives, not for parsing, converting, or deserializing complex types.
        /// </remarks>
        public static T As<T>(this String original, IFormatProvider provider,
                              T defaultValue)
        {
            T result;
            Type type = typeof (T);

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(original)) result = defaultValue;
            else
            {
                // need to get the underlying type if T is Nullable<>.

                if (type.IsNullableType())
                {
                    type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type);
                }

                try
                {
                    // ChangeType doesn't work properly on Enums
                    result = type.IsEnum
                                 ? (T) Enum.Parse(type, original, true)
                                 : (T) Convert.ChangeType(original, type, provider);
                }
                catch // HACK: what can we do to minimize or avoid raising exceptions as part of normal operation? custom string parsing (regex?) for well-known types? it would be best to know if you can convert to the desired type before you attempt to do so.
                {
                    result = defaultValue;
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

This relies on another simple extension for Type:

/// <summary>
    /// Extension methods for <see cref="Type"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static class TypeExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns whether or not the specified type is <see cref="Nullable{T}"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">A <see cref="Type"/>.</param>
        /// <returns>True if the specified type is <see cref="Nullable{T}"/>; otherwise, false.</returns>
        /// <remarks>Use <see cref="Nullable.GetUnderlyingType"/> to access the underlying type.</remarks>
        public static bool IsNullableType(this Type type)
        {
            if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("type");

            return type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof (Nullable<>));
        }
    }

Usage:

  var someInt = "1".As<int>();
  var someIntDefault = "bad value".As(1); // "bad value" won't convert, so the default value 1 is returned.
  var someEnum = "Sunday".As<DayOfWeek>();
  someEnum = "0".As<DayOfWeek>(); // returns Sunday
  var someNullableEnum = "".As<DayOfWeek?>(null); // returns a null value since "" can't be converted 

Answer 88

Hate this kind of code?

CloneableClass cc1 = new CloneableClass ();
CloneableClass cc2 = null;
CloneableClass cc3 = null;

cc3 = (CloneableClass) cc1.Clone (); // this is ok
cc3 = cc2.Clone (); // this throws null ref exception
// code to handle both cases
cc3 = cc1 != null ? (CloneableClass) cc1.Clone () : null;

It's a bit clunky, so I replace it with this extension, which I call CloneOrNull -

public static T CloneOrNull<T> (this T self) where T : class, ICloneable
{
    if (self == null) return null;
    return (T) self.Clone ();
}

Usage is like:

CloneableClass cc1 = new CloneableClass ();
CloneableClass cc2 = null;
CloneableClass cc3 = null;

cc3 = cc1.CloneOrNull (); // clone of cc1
cc3 = cc2.CloneOrNull (); // null
// look mom, no casts!

Please feel free to use this anywhere!

Answer 89

There's a lot of functionality you can get from the Random class.

Below are some extension methods I use from time to time. With these, in addition to Next and NextDouble, the Random class gives you NextBool, NextChar, NextDateTime, NextTimeSpan, NextDouble (accepting minValue and maxValue parameters), and my personal favorite: NextString. There are more (NextByte, NextShort, NextLong, etc.); but those are mostly for completeness and don't get used as much. So I didn't include them here (this code is long enough as it is!).

// todo: implement additional CharType values (e.g., AsciiAny)
public enum CharType {
    AlphabeticLower,
    AlphabeticUpper,
    AlphabeticAny,
    AlphanumericLower,
    AlphanumericUpper,
    AlphanumericAny,
    Numeric
}

public static class RandomExtensions {
    // 10 digits vs. 52 alphabetic characters (upper & lower);
    // probability of being numeric: 10 / 62 = 0.1612903225806452
    private const double AlphanumericProbabilityNumericAny = 10.0 / 62.0;

    // 10 digits vs. 26 alphabetic characters (upper OR lower);
    // probability of being numeric: 10 / 36 = 0.2777777777777778
    private const double AlphanumericProbabilityNumericCased = 10.0 / 36.0;

    public static bool NextBool(this Random random, double probability) {
        return random.NextDouble() <= probability;
    }

    public static bool NextBool(this Random random) {
        return random.NextDouble() <= 0.5;
    }

    public static char NextChar(this Random random, CharType mode) {
        switch (mode) {
            case CharType.AlphabeticAny:
                return random.NextAlphabeticChar();
            case CharType.AlphabeticLower:
                return random.NextAlphabeticChar(false);
            case CharType.AlphabeticUpper:
                return random.NextAlphabeticChar(true);
            case CharType.AlphanumericAny:
                return random.NextAlphanumericChar();
            case CharType.AlphanumericLower:
                return random.NextAlphanumericChar(false);
            case CharType.AlphanumericUpper:
                return random.NextAlphanumericChar(true);
            case CharType.Numeric:
                return random.NextNumericChar();
            default:
                return random.NextAlphanumericChar();
        }
    }

    public static char NextChar(this Random random) {
        return random.NextChar(CharType.AlphanumericAny);
    }

    private static char NextAlphanumericChar(this Random random, bool uppercase) {
        bool numeric = random.NextBool(AlphanumericProbabilityNumericCased);

        if (numeric)
            return random.NextNumericChar();
        else
            return random.NextAlphabeticChar(uppercase);
    }

    private static char NextAlphanumericChar(this Random random) {
        bool numeric = random.NextBool(AlphanumericProbabilityNumericAny);

        if (numeric)
            return random.NextNumericChar();
        else
            return random.NextAlphabeticChar(random.NextBool());
    }

    private static char NextAlphabeticChar(this Random random, bool uppercase) {
        if (uppercase)
            return (char)random.Next(65, 91);
        else
            return (char)random.Next(97, 123);
    }

    private static char NextAlphabeticChar(this Random random) {
        return random.NextAlphabeticChar(random.NextBool());
    }

    private static char NextNumericChar(this Random random) {
        return (char)random.Next(48, 58);
    }

    public static DateTime NextDateTime(this Random random, DateTime minValue, DateTime maxValue) {
        return DateTime.FromOADate(
            random.NextDouble(minValue.ToOADate(), maxValue.ToOADate())
        );
    }

    public static DateTime NextDateTime(this Random random) {
        return random.NextDateTime(DateTime.MinValue, DateTime.MaxValue);
    }

    public static double NextDouble(this Random random, double minValue, double maxValue) {
        if (maxValue < minValue)
            throw new ArgumentException("Minimum value must be less than maximum value.");

        double difference = maxValue - minValue;
        if (!double.IsInfinity(difference))
            return minValue + (random.NextDouble() * difference);

        else {
            // to avoid evaluating to Double.Infinity, we split the range into two halves:
            double halfDifference = (maxValue * 0.5) - (minValue * 0.5);

            // 50/50 chance of returning a value from the first or second half of the range
            if (random.NextBool())
                return minValue + (random.NextDouble() * halfDifference);
            else
                return (minValue + halfDifference) + (random.NextDouble() * halfDifference);
        }
    }

    public static string NextString(this Random random, int numChars, CharType mode) {
        char[] chars = new char[numChars];

        for (int i = 0; i < numChars; ++i)
            chars[i] = random.NextChar(mode);

        return new string(chars);
    }

    public static string NextString(this Random random, int numChars) {
        return random.NextString(numChars, CharType.AlphanumericAny);
    }

    public static TimeSpan NextTimeSpan(this Random random, TimeSpan minValue, TimeSpan maxValue) {
        return TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(
            random.NextDouble(minValue.TotalMilliseconds, maxValue.TotalMilliseconds)
        );
    }

    public static TimeSpan NextTimeSpan(this Random random) {
        return random.NextTimeSpan(TimeSpan.MinValue, TimeSpan.MaxValue);
    }
}

Answer 90

public static class DictionaryExtensions
{
    public static Nullable<TValue> GetValueOrNull<TKey, TValue>(this Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, TKey key)
        where TValue : struct
    {
        TValue result;
        if (dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out result))
            return result;
        else
            return null;
    }
}

Free to use, just mention my name (Janko Röbisch) in the code.

Answer 91

I find myself doing this, over and over, again...

public static bool EqualsIgnoreCase(this string a, string b)
{
    return string.Equals(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}

...followed by StartsWithIgnoreCase, EndsWithIgnoreCase and ContainsIgnoreCase.

Answer 92

Turn this:

DbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = "SELECT @param";

DbParameter param = command.CreateParameter();
param.ParameterName = "@param";
param.Value = "Hello World";

command.Parameters.Add(param);

... into this:

DbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand("SELECT {0}", "Hello World");

... using this extension method:

using System;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;

namespace DbExtensions {

   public static class Db {

      static readonly Func<DbConnection, DbProviderFactory> getDbProviderFactory;
      static readonly Func<DbCommandBuilder, int, string> getParameterName;
      static readonly Func<DbCommandBuilder, int, string> getParameterPlaceholder;

      static Db() {

         getDbProviderFactory = (Func<DbConnection, DbProviderFactory>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<DbConnection, DbProviderFactory>), typeof(DbConnection).GetProperty("DbProviderFactory", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetGetMethod(true));
         getParameterName = (Func<DbCommandBuilder, int, string>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<DbCommandBuilder, int, string>), typeof(DbCommandBuilder).GetMethod("GetParameterName", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic, Type.DefaultBinder, new Type[] { typeof(Int32) }, null));
         getParameterPlaceholder = (Func<DbCommandBuilder, int, string>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<DbCommandBuilder, int, string>), typeof(DbCommandBuilder).GetMethod("GetParameterPlaceholder", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic, Type.DefaultBinder, new Type[] { typeof(Int32) }, null));
      }

      public static DbProviderFactory GetProviderFactory(this DbConnection connection) {
         return getDbProviderFactory(connection);
      }

      public static DbCommand CreateCommand(this DbConnection connection, string commandText, params object[] parameters) {

         if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");

         return CreateCommandImpl(GetProviderFactory(connection).CreateCommandBuilder(), connection.CreateCommand(), commandText, parameters);
      }

      private static DbCommand CreateCommandImpl(DbCommandBuilder commandBuilder, DbCommand command, string commandText, params object[] parameters) {

         if (commandBuilder == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandBuilder");
         if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
         if (commandText == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");

         if (parameters == null || parameters.Length == 0) {
            command.CommandText = commandText;
            return command;
         }

         object[] paramPlaceholders = new object[parameters.Length];

         for (int i = 0; i < paramPlaceholders.Length; i++) {

            DbParameter dbParam = command.CreateParameter();
            dbParam.ParameterName = getParameterName(commandBuilder, i);
            dbParam.Value = parameters[i] ?? DBNull.Value;
            command.Parameters.Add(dbParam);

            paramPlaceholders[i] = getParameterPlaceholder(commandBuilder, i);
         }

         command.CommandText = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, commandText, paramPlaceholders);

         return command;
      }
   }
}

More ADO.NET extension methods: DbExtensions

Answer 93

I just went through all 4 pages of this so far, and I was rather surprised that I didn't see this way to shorten a check for InvokeRequired:

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

/// <summary>
/// Extension methods acting on Control objects.
/// </summary>
internal static class ControlExtensionMethods
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Invokes the given action on the given control's UI thread, if invocation is needed.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="control">Control on whose UI thread to possibly invoke.</param>
    /// <param name="action">Action to be invoked on the given control.</param>
    public static void MaybeInvoke(this Control control, Action action)
    {
        if (control != null && control.InvokeRequired)
        {
            control.Invoke(action);
        }
        else
        {
            action();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Maybe Invoke a Func that returns a value.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Return type of func.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="control">Control on which to maybe invoke.</param>
    /// <param name="func">Function returning a value, to invoke.</param>
    /// <returns>The result of the call to func.</returns>
    public static T MaybeInvoke<T>(this Control control, Func<T> func)
    {
        if (control != null && control.InvokeRequired)
        {
            return (T)(control.Invoke(func));
        }
        else
        {
            return func();
        }
    }
}

Usage:

myForm.MaybeInvoke(() => this.Text = "Hello world");

// Sometimes the control might be null, but that's okay.
var dialogResult = this.Parent.MaybeInvoke(() => MessageBox.Show(this, "Yes or no?", "Choice", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo));

Answer 94

Plain English word capitalization (unlike the previous post on camel to pascal-casing), useful for proper nouns, etc:

        public static string Capitalize(this string word)
    {
        return char.ToUpper(word[0]) + word.Substring(1, word.Length - 1).ToLower();
    }

String truncation, particularly useful for avoiding overflowing varchar() db fields if you're not using an ORM tool which already does this for you:

   public static string Left(this string param, int length)
    {
        if (param == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        // Do not exceed the length of characters in the string.
        length = length > param.Length ? param.Length : length;
        // We start at 0 since we want to get the characters starting from the
        // Left and with the specified length and assign it to a variable
        string result = param.Substring(0, length);
        // Return the result of the operation
        return result;
    }

Answer 95

I use this a lot with nullable numbers. I helps catch those division by 0, NaN, Infinity...

public static bool IsNullOrDefault<T>(this T? o) 
    where T : struct
{
        return o == null || o.Value.Equals(default(T));
}

Answer 96

I find the following extension method quite useful :

    public static T GetService<T>(this IServiceProvider provider)
    {
        return (T)provider.GetService(typeof(T));
    }

It makes it much easier to use the IServiceProvider interface. Compare :

IProvideValueTarget target = (IProvideValueTarget)serviceProvider(typeof(IProvideValueTarget));

and

var target = serviceProvider.GetService<IProvideValueTarget>();

Answer 97

NullPartial HTML helper for ASP MVC.

When passed a null Model, HTML.Partial and HTML.RenderPartial will provide the View's model, if this partial is strongly typed and the View has a different type it will throw an exception rather than passing a null reference. These helpers let you specify two different partials so you can keep your null tests out of the view.

You have permission to include this on the Codeplex page

public static class nullpartials
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString NullPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string Partial, string NullPartial, object Model)
        {
            if (Model == null)
                return helper.Partial(NullPartial);
            else
                return helper.Partial(Partial, Model);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString NullPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string Partial, string NullPartial, object Model, ViewDataDictionary viewdata)
        {
            if (Model == null)
                return helper.Partial(NullPartial, viewdata);
            else
                return helper.Partial(Partial, Model, viewdata);
        }

        public static void RenderNullPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string Partial, string NullPartial, object Model)
        {
            if (Model == null)
            {
                helper.RenderPartial(NullPartial);
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                helper.RenderPartial(Partial, Model);
                return;
            }
        }

        public static void RenderNullPartial(this HtmlHelper helper, string Partial, string NullPartial, object Model, ViewDataDictionary viewdata)
        {
            if (Model == null)
            {
                helper.RenderPartial(NullPartial, viewdata);
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                helper.RenderPartial(Partial, Model, viewdata);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

Answer 98

When using a dictionary where the key is a string, return existing key using a case-insensitive search. Our use case for this was for file paths.

/// <summary>
/// Gets the key using <paramref name="caseInsensitiveKey"/> from <paramref name="dictionary"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The dictionary value.</typeparam>
/// <param name="dictionary">The dictionary.</param>
/// <param name="caseInsensitiveKey">The case insensitive key.</param>
/// <returns>
/// An existing key; or <see cref="string.Empty"/> if not found.
/// </returns>
public static string GetKeyIgnoringCase<T>(this IDictionary<string, T> dictionary, string caseInsensitiveKey)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(caseInsensitiveKey)) return string.Empty;
    foreach (string key in dictionary.Keys)
    {
        if (key.Equals(caseInsensitiveKey, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
            return key;
        }
    }
    return string.Empty;
}

Answer 99

I use this one all the time:

public static void DelimitedAppend(this StringBuilder sb, string value, string delimiter)
{
    if (sb.Length > 0)
        sb.Append(delimiter);
    sb.Append(value);
}

This just ensures that the delimiter is not inserted when the string is empty. For example, to create a comma-seperated list of words:

var farmAnimals = new[] { new { Species = "Dog", IsTasty = false }, new { Species = "Cat", IsTasty = false }, new { Species = "Chicken", IsTasty = true }, };
var soupIngredients = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var edible in farmAnimals.Where(farmAnimal => farmAnimal.IsTasty))
    soupIngredients.DelimitedAppend(edible.Species, ", ");

Answer 100

Similar to the string As and Is above, but global to all objects.

It's quite simple, but I use these a lot to alleviate parens explosion with boxing.

    public static class ExtensionMethods_Object
    {                
        [DebuggerStepThrough()]
        public static bool Is<T>(this object item) where T : class
        {
            return item is T;
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough()]
        public static bool IsNot<T>(this object item) where T : class
        {
            return !(item.Is<T>());
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough()]
        public static T As<T>(this object item) where T : class
        {
            return item as T;
        }
    }

I am happy for this code to be used at codeplex, indeed it already is.

Answer 101

A couple of useful extensions if you work with Fiscal Years

/// <summary>
/// Returns the fiscal year for the passed in date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">the date</param>
/// <returns>the fiscal year</returns>
public static int FiscalYear(this DateTime value)
{
  int ret = value.Year;
  if (value.Month >= 7) ret++;
  return ret;
}

/// <summary>
/// Returns the fiscal year for the passed in date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">the date</param>
/// <returns>the fiscal year</returns>
public static string FiscalYearString(this DateTime value)
{
  int fy = FiscalYear(value);
  return "{0}/{1}".Format(fy - 1, fy);
}

Answer 102

For Winform Controls:

/// <summary>
/// Returns whether the function is being executed during design time in Visual Studio.
/// </summary>
public static bool IsDesignTime(this Control control)
{
    if (LicenseManager.UsageMode == LicenseUsageMode.Designtime)
    {
        return true;
    }

    if (control.Site != null && control.Site.DesignMode)
    {
        return true;
    }

    var parent = control.Parent;
    while (parent != null)
    {
        if (parent.Site != null && parent.Site.DesignMode)
        {
            return true;
        }
        parent = parent.Parent;
    }
    return false;
}

/// <summary>
/// Sets the DropDownWidth to ensure that no item's text is cut off.
/// </summary>
public static void SetDropDownWidth(this ComboBox comboBox)
{
    var g = comboBox.CreateGraphics();
    var font = comboBox.Font;
    float maxWidth = 0;

    foreach (var item in comboBox.Items)
    {
        maxWidth = Math.Max(maxWidth, g.MeasureString(item.ToString(), font).Width);
    }

    if (comboBox.Items.Count > comboBox.MaxDropDownItems)
    {
        maxWidth += SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth;
    }

    comboBox.DropDownWidth = Math.Max(comboBox.Width, Convert.ToInt32(maxWidth));
}

IsDesignTime Usage:

public class SomeForm : Form
{
    public SomeForm()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        if (this.IsDesignTime())
        {
            return;
        }

        // Do something that makes the visual studio crash or hang if we're in design time,
        // but any other time executes just fine
    }
}

SetDropdownWidth Usage:

ComboBox cbo = new ComboBox { Width = 50 };
cbo.Items.Add("Short");
cbo.Items.Add("A little longer");
cbo.Items.Add("Holy cow, this is a really, really long item. How in the world will it fit?");
cbo.SetDropDownWidth();

I forgot to mention, feel free to use these on Codeplex...

Answer 103

// This file contains extension methods for generic List<> class to operate on sorted lists.
// Duplicate values are OK.
// O(ln(n)) is still much faster then the O(n) of LINQ's searches/filters.
static partial class SortedList
{
    // Return the index of the first element with the key greater then provided.
    // If there's no such element within the provided range, it returns iAfterLast.
    public static int sortedFirstGreaterIndex<tElt, tKey>( this IList<tElt> list, Func<tElt, tKey, int> comparer, tKey key, int iFirst, int iAfterLast )
    {
        if( iFirst < 0 || iAfterLast < 0 || iFirst > list.Count || iAfterLast > list.Count )
            throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
        if( iFirst > iAfterLast )
            throw new ArgumentException();
        if( iFirst == iAfterLast )
            return iAfterLast;

        int low = iFirst, high = iAfterLast;
        // The code below is inspired by the following article:
        // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search#Single_comparison_per_iteration
        while( low < high )
        {
            int mid = ( high + low ) / 2;
            // 'mid' might be 'iFirst' in case 'iFirst+1 == iAfterLast'.
            // 'mid' will never be 'iAfterLast'.
            if( comparer( list[ mid ], key ) <= 0 ) // "<=" since we gonna find the first "greater" element
                low = mid + 1;
            else
                high = mid;
        }
        return low;
    }

    // Return the index of the first element with the key greater then the provided key.
    // If there's no such element, returns list.Count.
    public static int sortedFirstGreaterIndex<tElt, tKey>( this IList<tElt> list, Func<tElt, tKey, int> comparer, tKey key )
    {
        return list.sortedFirstGreaterIndex( comparer, key, 0, list.Count );
    }

    // Add an element to the sorted array.
    // This could be an expensive operation if frequently adding elements that sort firstly.
    // This is cheap operation when adding elements that sort near the tail of the list.
    public static int sortedAdd<tElt>( this List<tElt> list, Func<tElt, tElt, int> comparer, tElt elt )
    {
        if( list.Count == 0 || comparer( list[ list.Count - 1 ], elt ) <= 0 )
        {
            // either the list is empty, or the item is greater then all elements already in the collection.
            list.Add( elt );
            return list.Count - 1;
        }
        int ind = list.sortedFirstGreaterIndex( comparer, elt );
        list.Insert( ind, elt );
        return ind;
    }

    // Find first exactly equal element, return -1 if not found.
    public static int sortedFindFirstIndex<tElt, tKey>( this List<tElt> list, Func<tElt, tKey, int> comparer, tKey elt )
    {
        int low = 0, high = list.Count - 1;

        while( low < high )
        {
            int mid = ( high + low ) / 2;
            if( comparer( list[ mid ], elt ) < 0 )
                low = mid + 1;
            else
                high = mid; // this includes the case when we've found an element exactly matching the key
        }
        if( high >= 0 && 0 == comparer( list[ high ], elt ) )
            return high;
        return -1;
    }

    // Return the IEnumerable that returns array elements in the reverse order.
    public static IEnumerable<tElt> sortedReverse<tElt>( this List<tElt> list )
    {
        for( int i=list.Count - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
            yield return list[ i ];
    }
}

Answer 104

My suggestion:

public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this ICollection obj)
{
  return (obj == null || obj.Count == 0);
}

Works with collections and arrays:

bool isNullOrEmpty = array.IsNullOrEmpty()

instead of

bool isNullOrEmpty = array == null || array.Length == 0;

Answer 105

Converts a List to a datatable

public static class DataTableConverter
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Convert a List{T} to a DataTable.
    /// </summary>
    public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IList<T> items)
    {
        var tb = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name);

        PropertyInfo[] props = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

        foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
        {
            Type t = GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType);
            tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t);
        }

        foreach (T item in items)
        {
            var values = new object[props.Length];

            for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)
            {
                values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null);
            }

            tb.Rows.Add(values);
        }

        return tb;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Determine of specified type is nullable
    /// </summary>
    public static bool IsNullable(Type t)
    {
        return !t.IsValueType || (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Return underlying type if type is Nullable otherwise return the type
    /// </summary>
    public static Type GetCoreType(Type t)
    {
        if (t != null && IsNullable(t))
        {
            if (!t.IsValueType)
            {
                return t;
            }
            else
            {
                return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return t;
        }
    }
}

Usage:

    IList<MyClass> myClassList = new List<MyClass>();
    DataTable myClassDataTable = myClassList.ToDataTable();

Answer 106

I am sure this has been done before, but I find myself using this method (and simpler derivatives) often:

public static bool CompareEx(this string strA, string strB, CultureInfo culture, bool ignoreCase)
{
    return string.Compare(strA, strB, ignoreCase, culture) == 0;
}

You can write it in a number of ways, but I like it because it very quickly unifies my approach to comparing strings while saving me lines of code (or characters of code).

Answer 107

Here is the only extension that I wrote that I use regularly. It makes sending email with System.Net.Mail a bit easier.

public static class MailExtension
{
    // GetEmailCreditial(out strServer) gets credentials from an XML file
    public static void Send(this MailMessage email)
    {
        string strServer = String.Empty;
        NetworkCredential credentials = GetEmailCreditial(out strServer);
        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(strServer) { Credentials = credentials };
        client.Send(email);
    }

    public static void Send(this IEnumerable<MailMessage> emails)
    {
        string strServer = String.Empty;
        NetworkCredential credentials = GetEmailCreditial(out strServer);
        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(strServer) { Credentials = credentials };
        foreach (MailMessage email in emails)
            client.Send(email);
    }
}

// Example of use: 
new MailMessage("[email protected]","[email protected]","This is an important Subject", "Body goes here").Send();
//Assume email1,email2,email3 are MailMessage objects
new List<MailMessage>(){email1, email2, email}.Send();

Answer 108

My most used extension is one which can format byte arrays:

/// <summary>
/// Returns a string representation of a byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytearray">The byte array to represent.</param>
/// <param name="subdivision">The number of elements per group,
/// or 0 to not restrict it. The default is 0.</param>
/// <param name="subsubdivision">The number of elements per line,
/// or 0 to not restrict it. The default is 0.</param>
/// <param name="divider">The string dividing the individual bytes. The default is " ".</param>
/// <param name="subdivider">The string dividing the groups. The default is "  ".</param>
/// <param name="subsubdivider">The string dividing the lines. The default is "\r\n".</param>
/// <param name="uppercase">Whether the representation is in uppercase hexadecimal.
/// The default is <see langword="true"/>.</param>
/// <param name="prebyte">The string to put before each byte. The default is an empty string.</param>
/// <param name="postbyte">The string to put after each byte. The default is an empty string.</param>
/// <returns>The string representation.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <paramref name="bytearray"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
/// </exception>
public static string ToArrayString(this byte[] bytearray,
    int subdivision = 0,
    int subsubdivision = 0,
    string divider = " ",
    string subdivider = "  ",
    string subsubdivider = "\r\n",
    bool uppercase = true,
    string prebyte = "",
    string postbyte = "")
{
    #region Contract
    if (bytearray == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("bytearray");
    #endregion

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
        bytearray.Length * (2 + divider.Length + prebyte.Length + postbyte.Length) +
        (subdivision > 0 ? (bytearray.Length / subdivision) * subdivider.Length : 0) +
        (subsubdivision > 0 ? (bytearray.Length / subsubdivision) * subsubdivider.Length : 0));
    int groupElements = (subdivision > 0 ? subdivision - 1 : -1);
    int lineElements = (subsubdivision > 0 ? subsubdivision - 1 : -1);
    for (long i = 0; i < bytearray.LongLength - 1; i++)
    {
        sb.Append(prebyte);
        sb.Append(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, (uppercase ? "{0:X2}" : "{0:x2}"), bytearray[i]));
        sb.Append(postbyte);

        if (lineElements == 0)
        {
            sb.Append(subsubdivider);
            groupElements = subdivision;
            lineElements = subsubdivision;
        }
        else if (groupElements == 0)
        {
            sb.Append(subdivider);
            groupElements = subdivision;
        }
        else
            sb.Append(divider);

        lineElements--;
        groupElements--;
    }
    sb.Append(prebyte);
    sb.Append(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, (uppercase ? "{0:X2}" : "{0:x2}"), bytearray[bytearray.LongLength - 1]));
    sb.Append(postbyte);

    return sb.ToString();
}

By default ToArrayString() just prints the byte array as a long string of individual bytes. However, ToArrayString(4, 16) groups the bytes in groups of four, with 16 bytes on a line, just as it is in your favorite hex editor. And the following nicely formats the byte array for usage in C# code:

byte[] bytearray = new byte[]{ ... };
Console.Write(bytearray.ToArrayString(4, 16, ", ", ",   ", ",\r\n", true, "0x"));

It was written by me, so you may put it on Codeplex.

Answer 109

ASP.NET HTML Encode - short and sweet:

public static string ToHtmlEncodedString(this string s)
{
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
        return s;
    return HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(s);
}

Answer 110

Wildcard string comparison:

public static bool MatchesWildcard(this string text, string pattern)
{
    int it = 0;
    while (text.CharAt(it) != 0 &&
           pattern.CharAt(it) != '*')
    {
        if (pattern.CharAt(it) != text.CharAt(it) && pattern.CharAt(it) != '?')
            return false;
        it++;
    }

    int cp = 0;
    int mp = 0;
    int ip = it;

    while (text.CharAt(it) != 0)
    {
        if (pattern.CharAt(ip) == '*')
        {
            if (pattern.CharAt(++ip) == 0)
                return true;
            mp = ip;
            cp = it + 1;
        }
        else if (pattern.CharAt(ip) == text.CharAt(it) || pattern.CharAt(ip) == '?')
        {
            ip++;
            it++;
        }
        else
        {
            ip = mp;
            it = cp++;
        }
    }

    while (pattern.CharAt(ip) == '*')
    {
        ip++;
    }
    return pattern.CharAt(ip) == 0;
}

public static char CharAt(this string s, int index)
{
    if (index < s.Length)
        return s[index];
    return '\0';
}

It's a direct translation of the C code from this article, hence the CharAt method that returns 0 for the end of the string

if (fileName.MatchesWildcard("*.cs"))
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is a C# source file", fileName);
}

Answer 111

These extension methods invoke an event asynchronously. They were inspired by this StackOverflow answer.

/// <summary>
/// Invoke an event asynchronously. Each subscriber to the event will be invoked on a separate thread.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="someEvent">The event to be invoked asynchronously.</param>
/// <param name="sender">The sender of the event.</param>
/// <param name="args">The args of the event.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TEventArgs">The type of <see cref="EventArgs"/> to be used with the event.</typeparam>
public static void InvokeAsync<TEventArgs>(this EventHandler<TEventArgs> someEvent, object sender, TEventArgs args)
    where TEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    if (someEvent == null)
    {
        return;
    }

    var eventListeners = someEvent.GetInvocationList();

    AsyncCallback endAsyncCallback = delegate(IAsyncResult iar)
    {
        var ar = iar as AsyncResult;
        if (ar == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        var invokedMethod = ar.AsyncDelegate as EventHandler<TEventArgs>;
        if (invokedMethod != null)
        {
            invokedMethod.EndInvoke(iar);
        }
    };

    foreach (EventHandler<TEventArgs> methodToInvoke in eventListeners)
    {
        methodToInvoke.BeginInvoke(sender, args, endAsyncCallback, null);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Invoke an event asynchronously. Each subscriber to the event will be invoked on a separate thread.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="someEvent">The event to be invoked asynchronously.</param>
/// <param name="sender">The sender of the event.</param>
/// <param name="args">The args of the event.</param>
public static void InvokeAsync(this EventHandler someEvent, object sender, EventArgs args)
{
    if (someEvent == null)
    {
        return;
    }

    var eventListeners = someEvent.GetInvocationList();

    AsyncCallback endAsyncCallback = delegate(IAsyncResult iar)
    {
        var ar = iar as AsyncResult;
        if (ar == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        var invokedMethod = ar.AsyncDelegate as EventHandler;
        if (invokedMethod != null)
        {
            invokedMethod.EndInvoke(iar);
        }
    };

    foreach (EventHandler methodToInvoke in eventListeners)
    {
        methodToInvoke.BeginInvoke(sender, args, endAsyncCallback, null);
    }
}

To use:

public class Foo
{
    public event EventHandler<EventArgs> Bar;

    public void OnBar()
    {
        Bar.InvokeAsync(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }
}

Notice the added benefit that you don't have to check for null on the event before invoking it. e.g.:

EventHandler<EventArgs> handler = Bar;
if (handler != null)
{
    // Invoke the event
}

To test:

void Main()
{
    EventHandler<EventArgs> handler1 =
    delegate(object sender, EventArgs args)
    {
        // Simulate performing work in handler1
        Thread.Sleep(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Handled 1");
    };

    EventHandler<EventArgs> handler2 =
    delegate(object sender, EventArgs args)
    {
        // Simulate performing work in handler2
        Thread.Sleep(50);
        Console.WriteLine("Handled 2");
    };

    EventHandler<EventArgs> handler3 =
    delegate(object sender, EventArgs args)
    {
        // Simulate performing work in handler3
        Thread.Sleep(25);
        Console.WriteLine("Handled 3");
    };

    var foo = new Foo();
    foo.Bar += handler1;
    foo.Bar += handler2;
    foo.Bar += handler3;
    foo.OnBar();

    Console.WriteLine("Start executing important stuff");

    // Simulate performing some important stuff here, where we don't want to
    // wait around for the event handlers to finish executing
    Thread.Sleep(1000);

    Console.WriteLine("Finished executing important stuff");
}

Invoking the event will (usually) yield this output:

Start executing important stuff
Handled 3
Handled 2
Handled 1
Finished executing important stuff

If the event were invoked synchronously, it would always yield this output - and delay execution of the "important" stuff:

Handled 1
Handled 2
Handled 3
Start executing important stuff
Finished executing important stuff

Answer 112

Would be great to have Unix TimeStamp and ISO 8601 formatted date and times. heavily used in websites and rest services.

I use it in my Facebook Library. You can find the source http://github.com/prabirshrestha/FacebookSharp/blob/master/src/FacebookSharp.Core/FacebookUtils/DateUtils.cs

private static readonly DateTime EPOCH = DateTime.SpecifyKind(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),DateTimeKind.Utc);

public static DateTime FromUnixTimestamp(long timestamp)
{    
    return EPOCH.AddSeconds(timestamp);            
}

public static long ToUnixTimestamp(DateTime date)            
{
        TimeSpan diff = date.ToUniversalTime() - EPOCH;
        return (long)diff.TotalSeconds;
}

public static DateTime FromIso8601FormattedDateTime(string iso8601DateTime){
        return DateTime.ParseExact(iso8601DateTime, "o", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);            
}

public static string ToIso8601FormattedDateTime(DateTime dateTime)            
{                
 return dateTime.ToString("o");            
}

Feel free to use in the codeplex project.

Answer 113

Overwrite a portion of a string at a specified index.

I have to work with a system that expects some input values to be fixed width, fixed position strings.

public static string Overwrite(this string s, int startIndex, string newStringValue)
{
  return s.Remove(startIndex, newStringValue.Length).Insert(startIndex, newStringValue);
}

So I can do:

string s = new String(' ',60);
s = s.Overwrite(7,"NewValue");

Answer 114

Some Date functions:

public static bool IsFuture(this DateTime date, DateTime from)
        {
            return date.Date > from.Date;
        }

        public static bool IsFuture(this DateTime date)
        {
            return date.IsFuture(DateTime.Now);
        }

        public static bool IsPast(this DateTime date, DateTime from)
        {
            return date.Date < from.Date;
        }

        public static bool IsPast(this DateTime date)
        {
            return date.IsPast(DateTime.Now);
        }

Answer 115

One of my favorites is an IsLike() extension on String. IsLike() matches VB's Like operator, and is handy when you don't want to write a full-on regex to solve your problem. Usage would be something like this:

"abc".IsLike("a*"); // true
"Abc".IsLike("[A-Z][a-z][a-z]"); // true
"abc123".IsLike("*###"); // true
"hat".IsLike("?at"); // true
"joe".IsLike("[!aeiou]*"); // true

"joe".IsLike("?at"); // false
"joe".IsLike("[A-Z][a-z][a-z]"); // false

Here's the code

public static class StringEntentions {
        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates whether the current string matches the supplied wildcard pattern.  Behaves the same
        /// as VB's "Like" Operator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">The string instance where the extension method is called</param>
        /// <param name="wildcardPattern">The wildcard pattern to match.  Syntax matches VB's Like operator.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the string matches the supplied pattern, false otherwise.</returns>
        /// <remarks>See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/swf8kaxw(v=VS.100).aspx&lt;/remarks&gt;
        public static bool IsLike(this string s, string wildcardPattern) {
            if (s == null || String.IsNullOrEmpty(wildcardPattern)) return false;
            // turn into regex pattern, and match the whole string with ^$
            var regexPattern = "^" + Regex.Escape(wildcardPattern) + "$";

            // add support for ?, #, *, [], and [!]
            regexPattern = regexPattern.Replace(@"\[!", "[^")
                                       .Replace(@"\[", "[")
                                       .Replace(@"\]", "]")
                                       .Replace(@"\?", ".")
                                       .Replace(@"\*", ".*")
                                       .Replace(@"\#", @"\d");

            var result = false;
            try {
                result = Regex.IsMatch(s, regexPattern);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex) {
                throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Invalid pattern: {0}", wildcardPattern), ex);
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

Answer 116

Here's one I just created today.

// requires .NET 4

public static TReturn NullOr<TIn, TReturn>(this TIn obj, Func<TIn, TReturn> func,
        TReturn elseValue = default(TReturn)) where TIn : class
    { return obj != null ? func(obj) : elseValue; }

// versions for CLR 2, which doesn't support optional params

public static TReturn NullOr<TIn, TReturn>(this TIn obj, Func<TIn, TReturn> func,
        TReturn elseValue) where TIn : class
    { return obj != null ? func(obj) : elseValue; }
public static TReturn NullOr<TIn, TReturn>(this TIn obj, Func<TIn, TReturn> func)
        where TIn : class
    { return obj != null ? func(obj) : default(TReturn); }

It lets you do this:

var lname = thingy.NullOr(t => t.Name).NullOr(n => n.ToLower());

which is more fluent and (IMO) easier to read than this:

var lname = (thingy != null ? thingy.Name : null) != null
    ? thingy.Name.ToLower() : null;

Answer 117

Inspired by String.IsNullOrEmpty

To validate the given List is null or empty

public static bool IsNullOrEmpty<TSource>(this List<TSource> src)
{            
    return (src == null || src.Count == 0);
}

And this one is to validate given 2 files and properties

public static bool Compare(this FileInfo f1, FileInfo f2, string propertyName)
{
    try
    {
        PropertyInfo p1 = f1.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);
        PropertyInfo p2 = f2.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);

        if (p1.GetValue(f1, null) == p2.GetValue(f1, null))
            return true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return false;
    }
    return false;
}

And use it like this

FileInfo fo = new FileInfo("c:\\netlog.txt");
FileInfo f1 = new FileInfo("c:\\regkey.txt");

fo.compare(f1, "CreationTime");

Answer 118

Here's a fun one from our codebase at work. Walk an expensive lazy-eval enumerable on a job thread and push the results back through an observable.

public static IObservable<T> ToAsyncObservable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> @this)
{
    return Observable.Create<T>(observer =>
    {
        var task = new Task(() =>
        {
            try
            {
                @this.Run(observer.OnNext);
                observer.OnCompleted();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                observer.OnError(e);
            }
        });

        task.Start();

        return () => { };
    });
}

Silly sample:

new DirectoryInfo(@"c:\program files")
    .EnumerateFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
    .ToAsyncObservable()
    .BufferWithTime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5))
    .ObserveOnDispatcher()
    .Subscribe(
        l => Console.WriteLine("{0} received", l.Count),
        () => Console.WriteLine("Done!"));

for (;;)
{
    Thread.Sleep(10);
    Dispatcher.PushFrame(new DispatcherFrame());
}

Obviously this extension will be useless to you if you aren't using the brilliant Reactive Extensions!

UPDATE thanks to Richard in the comments, this extension method is unnecessary. RX already has an extension method "ToObservable" that takes an IScheduler. Use that instead!

Answer 119

I actually just blogged this today. It's a strongly typed reactive wrapper around a INotifyPropertyChanged property.

GetPropertyValues returns an IObservable<T> of the values as they change, starting with the current value. If ignore the current value, you can just call Skip(1) on the result.

Usage is like so:

IObservable<int> values = viewModel.GetPropertyValues(x => x.IntProperty);

Implementation:

public static class NotifyPropertyChangeReactiveExtensions
{
    // Returns the values of property (an Expression) as they change, 
    // starting with the current value
    public static IObservable<TValue> GetPropertyValues<TSource, TValue>(
        this TSource source, Expression<Func<TSource, TValue>> property)
        where TSource : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        MemberExpression memberExpression = property.Body as MemberExpression;

        if (memberExpression == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(
                "property must directly access a property of the source");
        }

        string propertyName = memberExpression.Member.Name;

        Func<TSource, TValue> accessor = property.Compile();

        return source.GetPropertyChangedEvents()
            .Where(x => x.EventArgs.PropertyName == propertyName)
            .Select(x => accessor(source))
            .StartWith(accessor(source));
    }

    // This is a wrapper around FromEvent(PropertyChanged)
    public static IObservable<IEvent<PropertyChangedEventArgs>>
        GetPropertyChangedEvents(this INotifyPropertyChanged source)
    {
        return Observable.FromEvent<PropertyChangedEventHandler, 
            PropertyChangedEventArgs>(
            h => new PropertyChangedEventHandler(h),
            h => source.PropertyChanged += h,
            h => source.PropertyChanged -= h);
    }
}

Answer 120

For raising events concisely:

public static void Raise(this EventHandler handler, object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (handler != null)
    {
        handler(sender, e);
    }
}

public static void Raise<T>(this EventHandler<T> handler, object sender, T e) where T : EventArgs
{
    if (handler != null)
    {
        handler(sender, e);
    }
}

Usage:

public event EventHandler Bar;

public void Foo()
{
    Bar.Raise(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}

There's a bit of discussion about potential thread-safety issues here. Since .NET 4, the above form is thread-safe, but requires rearranging and some locks if using an older version.

Answer 121

I've written like a quad zillion extension methods, so here are a few ones I find particulary usefull. Feel free to implement.

public static class ControlExtenders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Advanced version of find control.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of control to find.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="id">Control id to find.</param>
    /// <returns>Control of given type.</returns>
    /// <remarks>
    /// If the control with the given id is not found
    /// a new control instance of the given type is returned.
    /// </remarks>
    public static T FindControl<T>(this Control control, string id) where T : Control
    {
        // User normal FindControl method to get the control
        Control _control = control.FindControl(id);

        // If control was found and is of the correct type we return it
        if (_control != null && _control is T)
        {
            // Return new control
            return (T)_control;
        }

        // Create new control instance
        _control = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));

        // Add control to source control so the
        // next it is found and the value can be
        // passed on itd, remember to hide it and
        // set an ID so it can be found next time
        if (!(_control is ExtenderControlBase))
        {
            _control.Visible = false;
        }
        _control.ID = id;
        control.Controls.Add(_control);

        // Use reflection to create a new instance of the control
        return (T)_control;
    }
}

public static class GenericListExtenders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Sorts a generic list by items properties.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of collection.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="list">Generic list.</param>
    /// <param name="fieldName">Field to sort data on.</param>
    /// <param name="sortDirection">Sort direction.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Use this method when a dinamyc sort field is requiered. If the 
    /// sorting field is known manual sorting might improve performance.
    /// </remarks>
    public static void SortObjects<T>(this List<T> list, string fieldName, SortDirection sortDirection)
    {
        PropertyInfo propInfo = typeof(T).GetProperty(fieldName);
        if (propInfo != null)
        {
            Comparison<T> compare = delegate(T a, T b)
            {
                bool asc = sortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending;
                object valueA = asc ? propInfo.GetValue(a, null) : propInfo.GetValue(b, null);
                object valueB = asc ? propInfo.GetValue(b, null) : propInfo.GetValue(a, null);
                return valueA is IComparable ? ((IComparable)valueA).CompareTo(valueB) : 0;
            };
            list.Sort(compare);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a pagged collection from generic list.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of collection.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="list">Generic list.</param>
    /// <param name="sortField">Field to sort data on.</param>
    /// <param name="sortDirection">Sort direction.</param>
    /// <param name="from">Page from item index.</param>
    /// <param name="to">Page to item index.</param>
    /// <param name="copy">Creates a copy and returns a new list instead of changing the current one.</param>
    /// <returns>Pagged list collection.</returns>
    public static List<T> Page<T>(this List<T> list, string sortField, bool sortDirection, int from, int to, bool copy)
    {
        List<T> _pageList = new List<T>();

        // Copy list
        if (copy)
        {
            T[] _arrList = new T[list.Count];
            list.CopyTo(_arrList);
            _pageList = new List<T>(_arrList);
        }
        else
        {
            _pageList = list;
        }

        // Make sure there are enough items in the list
        if (from > _pageList.Count)
        {
            int diff = Math.Abs(from - to);
            from = _pageList.Count - diff;
        }
        if (to > _pageList.Count)
        {
            to = _pageList.Count;
        }

        // Sort items
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortField))
        {
            SortDirection sortDir = SortDirection.Descending;
            if (!sortDirection) sortDir = SortDirection.Ascending;
            _pageList.SortObjects(sortField, sortDir);
        }

        // Calculate max number of items per page
        int count = to - from;
        if (from + count > _pageList.Count) count -= (from + count) - _pageList.Count;

        // Get max number of items per page
        T[] pagged = new T[count];
        _pageList.CopyTo(from, pagged, 0, count);

        // Return pagged items
        return new List<T>(pagged);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Shuffle's list items.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">List type.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="list">Generic list.</param>
    public static void Shuffle<T>(this List<T> list)
    {
        Random rng = new Random();
        for (int i = list.Count - 1; i > 0; i--)
        {
            int swapIndex = rng.Next(i + 1);
            if (swapIndex != i)
            {
                T tmp = list[swapIndex];
                list[swapIndex] = list[i];
                list[i] = tmp;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts generic List to DataTable.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="list">Generic list.</param>
    /// <param name="columns">Name of the columns to copy to the DataTable.</param>
    /// <returns>DataTable.</returns>
    public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this List<T> list, string[] columns)
    {
        List<string> _columns = new List<string>(columns);
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        foreach (PropertyInfo info in typeof(T).GetProperties())
        {
            if (_columns.Contains(info.Name) || columns == null)
            {
                dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(info.Name, info.PropertyType));
            }
        }
        foreach (T t in list)
        {
            DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
            foreach (PropertyInfo info in typeof(T).GetProperties())
            {
                if (_columns.Contains(info.Name) || columns == null)
                {
                    row[info.Name] = info.GetValue(t, null);
                }
            }
            dt.Rows.Add(row);
        }
        return dt;
    }
}

public static class DateTimeExtenders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns number of month from a string representation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Number of month.</returns>
    public static int MonthToNumber(this DateTime datetime, string month)
    {
        month = month.ToLower();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
        {
            DateTime _dt = DateTime.Parse("1." + i + ".2000");
            string _month = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetMonthName(i).ToLower();
            if (_month == month)
            {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns month name from month number.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Name of month.</returns>
    public static string MonthToName(this DateTime datetime, int month)
    {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
        {
            if (i == month)
            {
                return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetMonthName(i);
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
}

public static class ObjectExtender
{
    public static object CloneBinary<T>(this T originalObject)
    {
        using (var stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
        {
            BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            binaryFormatter.Serialize(stream, originalObject);
            stream.Position = 0;
            return (T)binaryFormatter.Deserialize(stream);
        }
    }

    public static object CloneObject(this object obj)
    {
        using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter(null, new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.Clone));
            binaryFormatter.Serialize(memStream, obj);
            memStream.Position = 0;
            return binaryFormatter.Deserialize(memStream);
        }
    }
}

public static class StringExtenders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns string as unit.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">Value.</param>
    /// <returns>Unit</returns>
    public static Unit ToUnit(this string value)
    {
        // Return empty unit
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
            return Unit.Empty;

        // Trim value
        value = value.Trim();

        // Return pixel unit
        if (value.EndsWith("px"))
        {
            // Set unit type
            string _int = value.Replace("px", "");

            // Try parsing to int
            double _val = 0;
            if (!double.TryParse(_int, out _val))
            {
                // Invalid value
                return Unit.Empty;
            }

            // Return unit
            return new Unit(_val, UnitType.Pixel);
        }

        // Return percent unit
        if (value.EndsWith("%"))
        {
            // Set unit type
            string _int = value.Replace("%", "");

            // Try parsing to int
            double _val = 0;
            if (!double.TryParse(_int, out _val))
            {
                // Invalid value
                return Unit.Empty;
            }

            // Return unit
            return new Unit(_val, UnitType.Percentage);
        }

        // No match found
        return new Unit();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns alternative string if current string is null or empty.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <param name="alternative"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string Alternative(this string str, string alternative)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return alternative;
        return str;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Removes all HTML tags from string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="html">String containing HTML tags.</param>
    /// <returns>String with no HTML tags.</returns>
    public static string StripHTML(this string html)
    {
        string nohtml = Regex.Replace(html, "<(.|\n)*?>", "");
        nohtml = nohtml.Replace("\r\n", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace("&nbsp;", "").Trim();
        return nohtml;
    }
}

The first one is my favourite as it enables me to replace:

Control c = this.FindControl("tbName");
if (c != null)
{
    // Do something with c
    customer.Name = ((TextBox)c).Text;
}

With this:

TextBox c = this.FindControl<TextBox>("tbName");
customer.Name = c.Text;

Settings default string values:

string str = "";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
{
    str = "I'm empty!";
}

Becomes:

str = str.Alternative("I'm empty!");

Answer 122

Didn't check the whole thread, so it may already be here, but:

public static class FluentOrderingExtensions
    public class FluentOrderer<T> : IEnumerable<T>
    {
        internal List<Comparison<T>> Comparers = new List<Comparison<T>>();

        internal IEnumerable<T> Source;

        public FluentOrderer(IEnumerable<T> source)
        {
            Source = source;
        }

        #region Implementation of IEnumerable

        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
        {
            var workingArray = Source.ToArray();
            Array.Sort(workingArray, IterativeComparison);

            foreach(var element in workingArray) yield return element;
        }

        private int IterativeComparison(T a, T b)
        {
            foreach (var comparer in Comparers)
            {
                var result = comparer(a,b);
                if(result != 0) return result;
            }
            return 0;
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public static FluentOrderer<T> OrderFluentlyBy<T,TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T,TResult> predicate) 
        where TResult : IComparable<TResult>
    {
        var result = new FluentOrderer<T>(source);
        result.Comparers.Add((a,b)=>predicate(a).CompareTo(predicate(b)));
        return result;
    }

    public static FluentOrderer<T> OrderFluentlyByDescending<T,TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T,TResult> predicate) 
        where TResult : IComparable<TResult>
    {
        var result = new FluentOrderer<T>(source);
        result.Comparers.Add((a,b)=>predicate(a).CompareTo(predicate(b)) * -1);
        return result;
    }

    public static FluentOrderer<T> ThenBy<T, TResult>(this FluentOrderer<T> source, Func<T, TResult> predicate)
        where TResult : IComparable<TResult>
    {
        source.Comparers.Add((a, b) => predicate(a).CompareTo(predicate(b)));
        return source;
    }

    public static FluentOrderer<T> ThenByDescending<T, TResult>(this FluentOrderer<T> source, Func<T, TResult> predicate)
        where TResult : IComparable<TResult>
    {
        source.Comparers.Add((a, b) => predicate(a).CompareTo(predicate(b)) * -1);
        return source;
    }
}

Usage:

var myFluentlyOrderedList = GetABunchOfComplexObjects()
    .OrderFluentlyBy(x=>x.PropertyA)
    .ThenByDescending(x=>x.PropertyB)
    .ThenBy(x=>x.SomeMethod())
    .ThenBy(x=>SomeOtherMethodAppliedTo(x))
    .ToList();

... assuming of course that all the predicates return types that are IComparable to themselves. It would work better with a stable sort like a MergeSort instead of .NET's built-in QuickSort, but it provides you with readable multi-field ordering ability similar to SQL (as close as a method chain can get, anyway). You can extend this to accomodate members that aren't IComparable, by defining overloads that take a comparison lambda instead of creating it based on a predicate.

EDIT: A little explanation, since the commenter got some upticks: this set of methods improves upon the basic OrderBy() functionality by allowing you to sort based on multiple fields in descending order of importance. A real-world example would be sorting a list of invoices by customer, then by invoice number (or invoice date). Other methods of getting the data in this order either wouldn't work (OrderBy() uses an unstable sort, so it cannot be chained) or would be inefficient and not look like it does what you're trying to do.

Answer 123

This one is not fully baked as we just came up with it this morning. It will generate a full class definition for a Type. Useful for situations where you have a a large class and want to create a subset or full definition but don't have access to it. For example, to store the object in a database etc.

public static class TypeExtensions
{
    public static string GenerateClassDefinition(this Type type)
    {
        var properties = type.GetFields();
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        var classtext = @"private class $name
        {
         $props}";

        foreach (var p in GetTypeInfo(type))
        {
            sb.AppendFormat("  public {0} {1} ", p.Item2, p.Item1).AppendLine(" { get; set; }");
        }

        return classtext.Replace("$name", type.Name).Replace("$props", sb.ToString());
    }

    #region Private Methods
    private static List<Tuple<string, string>> GetTypeInfo(Type type)
    {
        var ret = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();
        var fields = type.GetFields();
        var props = type.GetProperties();

        foreach(var p in props) ret.Add(new Tuple<string, string>(p.Name, TranslateType(p.PropertyType)));    
        foreach(var f in fields) ret.Add(new Tuple<string, string>(f.Name, TranslateType(f.FieldType)));

        return ret;
    }


    private static string TranslateType(Type input)
    {
        string ret;

        if (Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(input) != null)
        {
            ret = string.Format("{0}?", TranslateType(Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(input)));
        }
        else
        {
            switch (input.Name)
            {
                case "Int32": ret = "int"; break;
                case "Int64": ret = "long"; break;
                case "IntPtr": ret = "long"; break;
                case "Boolean": ret = "bool"; break;
                case "String":
                case "Char":
                case "Decimal":
                    ret = input.Name.ToLower(); break;
                default: ret = input.Name; break;
            }
        }

        return ret;
    }
    #endregion
}

Example usage:

Process.GetProcesses().First().GetType().GenerateClassDefinition();

Becomes even more handy if using linqpad:

Process.GetProcesses().First().GetType().GenerateClassDefinition().Dump();

Answer 124

Here's another pair I've found endless use for:

    public static T ObjectWithMin<T, TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> sequence, Func<T, TResult> predicate)
        where T : class
        where TResult : IComparable
    {
        if (!sequence.Any()) return null;

        //get the first object with its predicate value
        var seed = sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)}).FirstOrDefault();
        //compare against all others, replacing the accumulator with the lesser value
        //tie goes to first object found
        return
            sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)})
                .Aggregate(seed,(acc, x) => acc.Value.CompareTo(x.Value) <= 0 ? acc : x).Object;
    }

    public static T ObjectWithMax<T, TResult>(this IEnumerable<T> sequence, Func<T, TResult> predicate)
        where T : class
        where TResult : IComparable
    {
        if (!sequence.Any()) return null;

        //get the first object with its predicate value
        var seed = sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)}).FirstOrDefault();
        //compare against all others, replacing the accumulator with the greater value
        //tie goes to last object found
        return
            sequence.Select(x => new {Object = x, Value = predicate(x)})
                .Aggregate(seed, (acc, x) => acc.Value.CompareTo(x.Value) > 0 ? acc : x).Object;
    }

Usage:

var myObject = myList.ObjectWithMin(x=>x.PropA);

These methods basically replace usages like

var myObject = myList.OrderBy(x=>x.PropA).FirstOrDefault(); //O(nlog(n)) and unstable

and

var myObject = myList.Where(x=>x.PropA == myList.Min(x=>x.PropA)).FirstOrDefault(); //O(N^2) but stable

and

var minValue = myList.Min(x=>x.PropA);
var myObject = myList.Where(x=>x.PropA == minValue).FirstOrDefault(); //not a one-liner, and though linear and stable it's slower (evaluates the enumerable twice)

Answer 125

And one more:

public enum ParseFailBehavior
{
   ReturnNull,
   ReturnDefault,
   ThrowException
}

public static T? ParseNullableEnum<T>(this string theValue, ParseFailBehavior desiredBehavior = ParseFailBehavior.ReturnNull) where T:struct
{
   T output;
   T? result = Enum.TryParse<T>(theValue, out output) 
      ? (T?)output
      : desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ReturnDefault
         ? (T?)default(T)
         : null;

   if(result == null && desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ThrowException)
      throw new ArgumentException("Parse Failed for value {0} of enum type {1}".
         FormatWith(theValue, typeof(T).Name));       
}

This version requires .NET 4.0; in 3.5 you have no TryParse and no optional parameters; you're stuck with Enum.Parse() which you have to try-catch. It's still totally doable in 3.5 (and much more useful as Enum.Parse() is oogly and your only other option):

public static T? ParseNummableEnum<T>(this string theValue)
{
    return theValue.ParseNullableEnum<T>(ParseFailBehavior.ReturnNull);
}

public static T? ParseNullableEnum<T>(this string theValue, 
    ParseFailBehavior desiredBehavior) where T:struct
{
    try
    {
        return (T?) Enum.Parse(typeof (T), theValue);
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        if(desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ThrowException) throw;
    }

    return desiredBehavior == ParseFailBehavior.ReturnDefault ? (T?)default(T) : null;
}

Usage:

//returns null if OptionOne isn't an enum constant
var myEnum = "OptionOne".ParseNullableEnum<OptionEnum>(); 

//guarantees a return value IF the enum has a "zero" constant value (generally a good practice)
var myEnum = "OptionTwo".ParseNullableEnum<OptionEnum>(ParseFailBehavior.ReturnDefault).Value