What's are the best readings to start using WPF instead of WinForms?

Question

Keeping in mind what CannibalSmith once said - "All the answers are saying "WPF is different". That's a huge understatement. You not only have to learn lots of new stuff - you must forget everything you've learned from Forms. It's a completely new way of doing UI."

.. and having many years of experience with visual Windows desktop applications development (VB6, Borland C++ Builder VCL, WinForms) (which is hard to forget), how do I quickly move to developing to say well-formed WPF applications with Visual Studio?

I don't need boozy-woozy graphics to give my app look and feel of a Hollywood blockbuster or a million dollar pyjamas. I always loved tidiness of standard Windows common controls and UI design guidelines, end even more I enjoyed them under Vista Glass Aero Graphite sauce.

I am perfectly satisfied with WinForms but I want to my applications to be built of the most efficient and up-to-date standard technologies and architectured according to the most efficient and flexible patterns of today and tomorrow, leveraging interface-based integration and functionality reuse and to take all advantages of modern hardware and APIs to maximize performance, usability, reliability, maintainability, extensibility, etc.

I very much like the idea of separating view, logic and data, letting a view to take all advantages of the platform (may it run as a web browser applet on a thin client or as a desktop application on a PC with a latest GPU), letting logic be reused, parallelized and seamlessly evolve, storing data in a well structured format in a right place.

But... while moving from VB6 to Borland C++ Builder was very easy (no books/tutorials needed to turn it on and start working) (assuming I already knew C++), moving from BCB to WinForms was the same seamless, it does not seem any obvious to me how to do with WPF.

So how do I best convert myself from a WinForms developer into a right-way thinking and doing WPF developer?

Answer 1

if you are looking for books just look at this previous post

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9591/what-wpf-books-would-you-recommend

Answer 2

Having got into WPF this year, the most important thing for me was learning how to use the Model View View-Model pattern for separating the view from the app logic. As a general rule of thumb if you find you are placing a lot of code in the code behind for your view then you are "doing it wrong".

I found that coming from a WinForms background I was putting in lots of event handlers and doing stuff in my code behind. As I became familiar with MVVM and WPF features I found I was able to remove the bulk of my code behind and replace it with views binding to view-models.

It was articles like this one from Josh Smith that helped get me started on the MVVM path:

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/WPF/TreeViewWithViewModel.aspx

Once you have started to get the hang of displaying data view MVVM bindings, have a look at commands and specifically the ICommand interface. They are the main mechanism by which actions from the user triggers operations to execute. So rather than having a OnClick handler for buttons, you bind the Command property of the button in XAML to a property in your view-model that exposes an ICommand implementation.

My 2c - Donovan

Answer 3

Read this questions:

• How to begin WPF development?
• Is there a WPF Cheat Sheet outhere?
• Learning MVVM for WPF
• Learning WPF and MVVM - best approach for learning from scratch
• MVVM: Tutorial from start to finish?

Download and work through this Microsoft tutorial: Southridge Hands-on-Lab

Check this videos:

• Mike Taulty's series of videos
• Jason Dolinger on Model-View-ViewModel

And after that, take a look at StackOverflow questions tagged with both wpf and mvvm

Answer 4

Keep in mind that MVVM seems suited only to single window applications. I dived into WPF based on inexperience and general recommendations that it would suite better a kiosk project, especially one where the customer has given me photoshop images of all the application screens. Having cool graphics was a requirement for this project and I liked the vague resemblance of WPF with web development.

I found out a few downsides

1) there is no such thing as an official MVVM toolkit. There are a lot of them, all backed by an individual. A shot at a toolkit by Microsoft has been put on the back burner one year ago and there is no VS2010 support.

2) programming a multi windows application, sort of a simple wizard with back and forward, is plain nightmare. I got out of this with a clean design defining a delegate for each UI action and a command for each business action, but still I think it is too much involvement with a framework to be justified, and you cannot show the result of your tests to this customer expecting excitement.

3) You give up the habit of double clicking a button and adding some code. This leaves a nagging feeling of using the IDE against its nature. Basically you use Visual Studio as a text editor and an interface designer, still with a great help from the tool.

The upsides, so far are:

1) defining visual components is very flexible, fast and easy and you can choose between VS and Expression Blend. Animations are simple to create.

2) data binding simplifies the application. You define a DataContext and bindings and do not have to move data from the business logic to the interface yourself, as long as you have a property for everything that must be displayed.

3) You can reduce the amount of business logic in the interface to zero. It is easy to separate the application behaviour from its looks, so you can skin your interface in ten different ways with little effort and test all of your logic without opening a window.

4) you leave a door open to going with Silverlight if they ask you.

My conclusion is that if you have an MDI application in mind you might find yourself in big trouble. You should be aware that, if you choose WPF, you are ploughing ground for future generations rather than getting on a train that will get you there fast and easy. There is no established way to do things, especially those that are not covered by demos.

Toolkits, all things considered, are not so important and each of them will serve you well. In fact a couple supporting classes are enough to start and there are no fancy wizards, it is up to you to follow conventions.

You might even make your own if a few hours, once you understand what is involved in the logic. The downside is that you will have to really understand it well to bend the application your own way.

As I said above, I had to learn a lot just to show a new view when they click a button keeping the code clean. Take the time to see the videos cited elsewere on StackOverflow it will save you time.

Answer 5

Try this smashing hit.

Windows Presentation Foundation - Unleashed By Adam Nathan