EDIT: revised answer after clarification of my misunderstanding of the question
If the background image is to be defined per (node) page, your approach via a taxonomy vocabulary sounds like the right way to go. To make the terms available for CSS, the easiest way would be to just output/use them as classes in the node.tpl.php file(s), where you have direct access to the $node
variable. But in that case, they are somewhat buried in the middle of the resulting markup, which makes it a bit difficult to use them properly.
In order to add them to the $body_classes
variable in the page.tpl.php, you'd have to either manipulate the zen_preprocess_page()
function to add them as well, or (better approach) add them to your own modules/themes preprocess_page()
function, using the zen function as an example:
function yourModuleOrTheme_preprocess_page(&$vars) {
// Add classes for body element based on node taxonomy
// Is this a node page?
if ('node' == arg(0) && is_numeric(arg(1))) {
// Yes, extract wanted taxonomy term(s) and add as additional class(es)
$node = node_load(arg(1));
$background_vid = yourFuntionToGetTheBackgroundVocabularyId(); // Could be hardcoded, but better to define as variable
$terms = $node['taxonomy'][$background_vid];
foreach ($terms as $tid => $term) {
// NOTE: The following assumes that the term names can be used directly as classes.
// You might want to safeguard this against e.g. spaces or other invalid characters first.
// Check the zen_id_safe() function for an example (or just use that, if zen is always available)
$vars['body_classes'] .= ' ' . $term;
}
}
}
NOTE: Untested code, might contain typos and other oversights.
(Original answer before edit - based on a misunderstanding of the OPs intent, left her in case other misunderstand it as well :)
The basic idea sounds feasible, but I'd suggest a minor variation:
Since you want the setting to be adjustable per user, you would have to jump through some hoops to allow users to 'tag' themselves with a taxonomy term. I think it would be far easier to just enable the (core, but optional) profile module and configure a 'background' field there (with type 'list selection'). The field will show up on the user page (or a separate tab on that page, if you give it a category), and the user selection will be available from code later on quite easily, e.g. to derive a class for the page template:
global $user;
// NOTE: The following call would be the explicit way,
// but usually the profile fields get added to the $user object
// automatically on user_load(), so you might not need to call it at all,
// extracting the values directly from the $user object instead
$profile = profile_load_profile($user);
$background = $user->profile_background