document.onclick settimeout function javascript help

Question

Hi,

I have a document.onclick function that I would like to have a delay. I can't seem to get the syntax right.

my original code is

<script type="text/javascript">
document.onclick=check;

function check(e){do something}

I tried the below, but that code is incorrect, the function did not execute and nothing happened.

<script type="text/javascript">
document.onclick=setTimeout("check", 1000);

function check(e){do something}

I tried the next set, the function got executed, but no delay.

<script type="text/javascript">
setTimeout(document.onclick=check, 1000);

function check(e){do something}

what is the correct syntax for this code.

TIA

Edit:

The solutions were all good, my problem was that I use the function check to obtain the id of the element being clicked on. But after the delay, there is no "memory" of what was being clicked on, so the rest of the function does not get executed. Jimr wrote the short code to preserve clicked event.

The code that is working (not work in IE6)

document.onclick = makeDelayedHandler( check, 1000 );
// Delay execution of event handler function "f" by "time" ms.
function makeDelayedHandler( f, time)
{
  return function( e )
  {
    var ev = e || window.event;
    setTimeout( function()
    {
      f( ev );
    }, time );        
  };
}


function check(e){ 
var click = (e && e.target) || (event && event.srcElement);  
.
.
.

Thank you all.

update: kennebec's solution works for IE6.

Answer 1

Something like:

document.onclick = function () {
  setTimeout(check, 1000);
};

• The setTimeout method doesn't return a function, it returns a number, which is the timer Id that you can use in case you want to cancel the timer before it fires (with clearTimeout)
• You don't need to use strings as the first argument, use a function reference.

Answer 2

document.onclick = function() {
    setTimeout("check()",1000);
};

function check() {
    alert("I'm baaaaaack!");
}

That should work...

Answer 3

You need to call window.setTimeout().

Also, window.setTimeout() takes a function reference so no need for quotes around check. Adding quotes does an eval() on the quoted string, which is slow and unnecessary.

This should work

document.onclick = function(e) {
    function check() {
        return function() {
            //do something
        }
    }
    window.setTimeout(check, 1000);
}

Answer 4

You can make a generic function that will make a delayed event handler. E.g.

// Delay execution of event handler function "f" by "time" ms.
function makeDelayedHandler( f, time)
{
  return function( e )
  {
    var ev = e || window.event;
    setTimeout( function()
    {
      f( ev );
    }, time );        
  };
}

function check( e )
{
  // Your original handler
}

document.onclick = makeDelayedHandler( check, 1000 );

Answer 5

window.twotimer=function(e){
    if(arguments[1]!= 'timer'){
        // If the 'timer' argument was not passed,
        // the function was called from the event,
        // so call it again with a timer

        e= window.event || e;
        var target= e.target || e.srcElement;
        setTimeout(function(){return twotimer(target,'timer')},1000);

        if(e.stopPropagation) e.stopPropagation();
        e.cancelBubble=true;
        return false;
    }
    // if you get to this point, e is the element node clicked
    // a second ago-
    // put your function body here, using e for the element clicked
    alert(e.nodeName+' id='+ e.getAttribute('id')+'\nwas clicked a second ago');
}
document.onclick= twotimer;